Ellipsoidal Reflector Spotlights, also known as ERS lights, are commonly used to create a concentrated beam of light, allowing for precise highlighting of specific elements on stage.

Gobos are templates or stencils placed in the light path to create patterns, shapes, or images, thereby modifying the shape of the projected light beam.

Softlights, also known as broad lights, emit a soft, diffused light due to their large light-emitting surface, resulting in a more even and gentle illumination.

Color Filters are transparent or translucent materials placed in the light path to modify the color temperature or hue of the light, allowing for color correction or creating specific color effects.

Intelligent Lights, also known as moving heads or moving lights, are automated lighting fixtures that offer dynamic control over various parameters such as beam movement, color, intensity, and effects.

Fading refers to the gradual transition of light from one color or intensity level to another, creating a smooth and dynamic effect.

Backlighting is a technique where lights are positioned behind the subject, casting their light onto the background, resulting in a silhouette or halo effect.

Haze Machines are used to create a thin layer of haze or fog in the air, enhancing the visibility of light beams and adding a sense of atmosphere and depth to the performance space.

Sidelighting involves positioning lights at the sides of the subject, illuminating them from the side to create a sense of depth and dimension, highlighting their contours and textures.

A Lighting Plot is a detailed plan that outlines the placement, orientation, and configuration of lighting fixtures in a performance space, ensuring effective and cohesive lighting design.

Toplighting involves positioning lights above the subject, casting light downward to create a sense of height, drama, or emphasis.

Dimmers are devices used to control the intensity or brightness of lights, allowing for gradual changes in light levels and creating dynamic lighting effects.

Spotlighting involves positioning lights directly in front of the subject, creating a concentrated beam of light that highlights specific areas or performers.

Focus, in the context of lighting design, refers to the process of adjusting the position, angle, and intensity of lights to achieve the desired lighting效果.

Low-Angle Lighting involves positioning lights at a low angle relative to the subject, creating a dramatic and exaggerated effect with strong shadows and highlights.