Personal gain is not a common cause of prejudice. Prejudice is typically based on negative attitudes and beliefs about people from different groups, rather than on a desire for personal gain.

Positive attitudes are not a consequence of prejudice. Prejudice typically leads to negative attitudes and beliefs about people from different groups.

Ageism is not a type of prejudice. Prejudice is typically based on negative attitudes and beliefs about people from different groups, while ageism is based on negative attitudes and beliefs about people of different ages.

Punishing people for being prejudiced is not an effective way to reduce prejudice. It is more effective to focus on changing attitudes and beliefs through education and awareness-raising.

Prejudice is not always harmful. It can sometimes lead to positive outcomes, such as increased awareness of social injustice and discrimination.

The cognitive dissonance theory is not a theory of prejudice. It is a theory of how people reduce the discomfort they feel when they hold two conflicting beliefs.

Telling people that they are prejudiced is not an effective way to challenge prejudice. It is more effective to focus on changing attitudes and beliefs through education and awareness-raising.

Positive discrimination is not a type of discrimination. It is a policy or practice that aims to give advantages to members of disadvantaged groups in order to achieve equality.

Discrimination does not typically lead to positive outcomes. It typically leads to negative outcomes, such as economic inequality, social inequality, and political inequality.

Punishing people for being discriminatory is not an effective way to reduce discrimination. It is more effective to focus on changing attitudes and beliefs through education and awareness-raising.

Stereotypes are not always negative. They can sometimes be positive, such as the stereotype that people from a particular group are intelligent or hardworking.

Telling people that they are stereotypical is not an effective way to challenge stereotypes. It is more effective to focus on changing attitudes and beliefs through education and awareness-raising.

Behavioral interventions are not a type of prejudice reduction intervention. Prejudice reduction interventions typically focus on changing attitudes and beliefs, rather than on changing behavior.

Positive outcomes of prejudice are not a challenge to prejudice reduction. In fact, they can sometimes make it more difficult to reduce prejudice.

Research on the role of the media in prejudice is not a promising direction for future prejudice research. There is already a large body of research on this topic, and it is unlikely that new research will yield significant new insights.