The concept of racial superiority

The concept of racial equality

The concept of racial difference

The concept of racial harmony

Uma Chakravarti

Kumkum Sangari

Gayatri Spivak

Chandra Talpade Mohanty

Western feminist theories are ethnocentric and ignore the experiences of women of color.

Western feminist theories are universal and apply to all women, regardless of race.

Western feminist theories are essentialist and reduce women to their biological sex.

Western feminist theories are androcentric and focus on the experiences of men.

A social construct used to categorize people based on physical characteristics.

A biological reality that determines a person's identity.

A cultural identity that is shaped by one's experiences and environment.

A combination of social, biological, and cultural factors.

By promoting the idea of racial equality and challenging color-based discrimination.

By advocating for affirmative action policies to address historical injustices.

By raising awareness about the harmful effects of colorism and promoting self-acceptance.

All of the above.

It refers to the caste system and the social hierarchy based on birth.

It refers to the concept of racial purity and the preservation of racial identity.

It refers to the idea of racial difference and the diversity of racial groups.

It refers to the concept of racial harmony and the peaceful coexistence of different racial groups.

By arguing that 'jati' is a social construct that can be changed and transformed.

By advocating for the abolition of the caste system and the creation of a more egalitarian society.

By promoting inter-caste marriages and challenging traditional notions of purity and pollution.

All of the above.

It refers to the indigenous peoples of India who have historically been marginalized and discriminated against.

It refers to the concept of racial purity and the preservation of racial identity.

It refers to the idea of racial difference and the diversity of racial groups.

It refers to the concept of racial harmony and the peaceful coexistence of different racial groups.

By advocating for the recognition and protection of Adivasi rights, including land rights and cultural autonomy.

By challenging stereotypes and prejudices against Adivasi communities and promoting their cultural heritage.

By supporting Adivasi-led movements for self-determination and social justice.

All of the above.

It refers to the lowest caste in the Indian caste system, who have historically been subjected to severe discrimination and oppression.

It refers to the concept of racial purity and the preservation of racial identity.

It refers to the idea of racial difference and the diversity of racial groups.

It refers to the concept of racial harmony and the peaceful coexistence of different racial groups.

By advocating for the abolition of the caste system and the creation of a more egalitarian society.

By challenging stereotypes and prejudices against Dalit communities and promoting their cultural heritage.

By supporting Dalit-led movements for self-determination and social justice.

All of the above.

It refers to the process by which certain groups of people are categorized and assigned racial identities based on physical characteristics, social status, or cultural practices.

It refers to the concept of racial purity and the preservation of racial identity.

It refers to the idea of racial difference and the diversity of racial groups.

It refers to the concept of racial harmony and the peaceful coexistence of different racial groups.

By arguing that racialization is a social construct that can be changed and transformed.

By advocating for policies and practices that promote racial equality and challenge discrimination.

By raising awareness about the harmful effects of racialization and promoting self-acceptance among marginalized communities.

All of the above.

It refers to the idea that multiple forms of oppression, such as racism, sexism, and classism, intersect and overlap, creating unique experiences of discrimination and marginalization.

It refers to the concept of racial purity and the preservation of racial identity.

It refers to the idea of racial difference and the diversity of racial groups.

It refers to the concept of racial harmony and the peaceful coexistence of different racial groups.

By recognizing that marginalized communities face multiple forms of oppression that intersect and reinforce each other.

By advocating for policies and practices that address the unique needs and experiences of marginalized communities.

By promoting solidarity and alliances among different marginalized groups to challenge systemic oppression.

All of the above.