Vernacular architecture is characterized by its use of traditional materials and techniques, which are often passed down from generation to generation.

Vernacular architecture in India includes traditional village houses, which are built using local materials and techniques and are designed to suit the local climate and environment.

Vernacular architecture serves multiple purposes, including providing shelter from the elements, creating a sense of community, and expressing the cultural identity of a group.

Courtyards, arches, and domes are all common features of vernacular architecture in India.

Vernacular architecture responds to the local climate and environment by using materials that are resistant to the local climate, designing buildings that are oriented to take advantage of the sun and wind, and incorporating features that help to regulate temperature and humidity.

The relationship between vernacular architecture and sustainability is complex and depends on a variety of factors, including the materials used, the design of the building, and the local climate and environment.

Vernacular architecture faces a number of challenges today, including the increasing use of modern materials and techniques, the loss of traditional knowledge and skills, and the changing needs of masyarakat.

Preserving vernacular architecture requires a combination of efforts, including documenting traditional knowledge and skills, promoting the use of vernacular architecture in new construction, and encouraging the restoration and renovation of vernacular buildings.

Vernacular architecture can inspire contemporary architecture by providing insights into sustainable design principles, offering new ideas for building materials and techniques, and suggesting new ways to organize and design spaces.

The future of vernacular architecture is difficult to predict, as it depends on a variety of factors, including the changing needs of masyarakat, the availability of traditional materials and skills, and the policies of governments and institutions.