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The Mimamsa Sutras: A Study of Ritual and Hermeneutics

Description: The Mimamsa Sutras: A Study of Ritual and Hermeneutics
Number of Questions: 15
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Who is considered the founder of the Mimamsa school of philosophy?

  1. Jaimini

  2. Sabara

  3. Kumarila Bhatta

  4. Prabhakara


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Jaimini is traditionally regarded as the founder of the Mimamsa school of philosophy.

What is the primary focus of the Mimamsa Sutras?

  1. Metaphysics

  2. Epistemology

  3. Ethics

  4. Ritual and Hermeneutics


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Mimamsa Sutras primarily focus on the study of ritual and hermeneutics, particularly in the context of the Vedas.

What is the main goal of Mimamsa philosophy?

  1. To attain liberation

  2. To understand the nature of reality

  3. To establish the authority of the Vedas

  4. To promote social harmony


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The primary goal of Mimamsa philosophy is to establish the authority and infallibility of the Vedas, the sacred texts of Hinduism.

What is the central concept of Mimamsa hermeneutics?

  1. Anvaya

  2. Vyapti

  3. Arthapatti

  4. Sabda


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sabda, or the word, is the central concept of Mimamsa hermeneutics. It refers to the authority and validity of the Vedas as the source of knowledge and religious injunctions.

What is the primary method of interpretation used in Mimamsa hermeneutics?

  1. Anumana (inference)

  2. Upamana (comparison)

  3. Sabda (verbal testimony)

  4. Arthapatti (postulation)


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Sabda, or verbal testimony, is the primary method of interpretation used in Mimamsa hermeneutics. It involves interpreting the meaning of Vedic texts through linguistic analysis and grammatical rules.

What is the concept of 'Apurva' in Mimamsa philosophy?

  1. The unseen potency of a ritual act

  2. The result of a ritual act

  3. The eternal and unchanging essence of the soul

  4. The ultimate goal of human existence


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Apurva, in Mimamsa philosophy, refers to the unseen potency or merit generated by the performance of a ritual act. It is believed to be the cause of the desired result or benefit associated with the ritual.

What is the significance of 'Dharma' in Mimamsa philosophy?

  1. Moral duty

  2. Religious obligation

  3. Social harmony

  4. Cosmic order


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Dharma, in Mimamsa philosophy, primarily refers to religious obligation or duty. It encompasses the performance of rituals, adherence to Vedic injunctions, and the fulfillment of one's social and moral responsibilities.

What is the relationship between Mimamsa and other schools of Indian philosophy?

  1. It is considered a rival school to Vedanta and Buddhism

  2. It is a complementary school to Nyaya and Vaisheshika

  3. It is a precursor to Samkhya and Yoga

  4. It is an independent school with its own unique doctrines


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mimamsa is often considered a rival school to Vedanta and Buddhism due to its emphasis on ritual and hermeneutics, in contrast to the more metaphysical and spiritual focus of these other schools.

Who was a prominent commentator on the Mimamsa Sutras?

  1. Sabara

  2. Kumarila Bhatta

  3. Prabhakara

  4. Shankara


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sabara was a prominent commentator on the Mimamsa Sutras. His commentary, known as the 'Sabara Bhashya,' is considered one of the most important works in Mimamsa literature.

What is the concept of 'Arthapatti' in Mimamsa hermeneutics?

  1. Implication

  2. Presumption

  3. Postulation

  4. Inference


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Arthapatti, in Mimamsa hermeneutics, refers to the method of postulation or assumption. It is used to establish the meaning of a Vedic text by assuming a certain proposition that is not explicitly stated but is logically implied.

What is the significance of 'Mantra' in Mimamsa philosophy?

  1. Sacred text

  2. Ritual formula

  3. Hymn

  4. Prayer


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Mantra, in Mimamsa philosophy, primarily refers to a ritual formula or incantation used in Vedic rituals. It is believed that the proper pronunciation and recitation of mantras are essential for the efficacy of the ritual.

What is the concept of 'Brahman' in Mimamsa philosophy?

  1. The ultimate reality

  2. The impersonal absolute

  3. The creator of the universe

  4. The soul


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Brahman, in Mimamsa philosophy, is conceived as the impersonal absolute or the ultimate reality. It is not a personal god or creator but rather an abstract principle that underlies all existence.

What is the significance of 'Yajna' in Mimamsa philosophy?

  1. Ritual sacrifice

  2. Meditation

  3. Asceticism

  4. Devotion


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Yajna, in Mimamsa philosophy, refers to ritual sacrifice. It is considered to be the central and most important religious act, through which one can fulfill their religious obligations and attain the desired results.

What is the concept of 'Karma' in Mimamsa philosophy?

  1. Action

  2. Deed

  3. Cause and effect

  4. Destiny


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Karma, in Mimamsa philosophy, primarily refers to action or deed. It encompasses both physical and mental actions, as well as the results or consequences of those actions.

What is the significance of 'Puruṣārtha' in Mimamsa philosophy?

  1. The four goals of human life

  2. The stages of life

  3. The social classes

  4. The ethical principles


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Puruṣārtha, in Mimamsa philosophy, refers to the four goals of human life: dharma (righteousness), artha (wealth), kama (pleasure), and moksha (liberation).

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