India is located in the southern part of Asia, bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south, the Arabian Sea to the west, and the Bay of Bengal to the east.

India shares borders with Pakistan to the west, Bangladesh to the east, Nepal and Bhutan to the north, and Myanmar to the northeast. It also shares a maritime border with Sri Lanka to the south and China to the north.

India's latitudinal extent is from 8°4' N at Kanyakumari to 37°6' N at the northernmost point in Jammu and Kashmir.

India's longitudinal extent is from 68°7' E at Dwarka in Gujarat to 97°25' E at Kibithu in Arunachal Pradesh.

Kanyakumari, also known as Cape Comorin, is the southernmost point of India and the Indian mainland.

Siachen Glacier, located in the Karakoram Range of the Himalayas, is the northernmost point of India.

Dwarka, a town in Gujarat, is the westernmost point of India.

Kibithu, a village in Arunachal Pradesh, is the easternmost point of India.

India lies entirely in the Northern Hemisphere.

India lies entirely in the Eastern Hemisphere.

The Tropic of Cancer passes through India, dividing it into two parts: the northern temperate zone and the southern tropical zone.

The standard meridian of India is 82°30' E, which passes through Mirzapur in Uttar Pradesh.

The total area of India is approximately 3.28 million sq km.

Rajasthan is the largest state in India by area, covering an area of 342,239 sq km.

Goa is the smallest state in India by area, covering an area of 3,702 sq km.