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Role of Nutrition and Exercise in Cancer Management

Description: This quiz aims to assess your understanding of the role of nutrition and exercise in cancer management.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: cancer nutrition exercise cancer management
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Which of the following is NOT a benefit of proper nutrition in cancer management?

  1. Improved immune function

  2. Reduced risk of infection

  3. Increased risk of cancer recurrence

  4. Enhanced treatment tolerance


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Proper nutrition can help improve immune function, reduce the risk of infection, and enhance treatment tolerance, but it does not increase the risk of cancer recurrence.

What type of diet is generally recommended for cancer patients?

  1. High-fat, low-carbohydrate diet

  2. Low-fat, high-carbohydrate diet

  3. High-protein, low-carbohydrate diet

  4. Balanced diet with moderate amounts of fat, carbohydrates, and protein


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A balanced diet with moderate amounts of fat, carbohydrates, and protein is generally recommended for cancer patients, as it provides the necessary nutrients for overall health and well-being.

Which nutrient is particularly important for cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy?

  1. Vitamin C

  2. Vitamin D

  3. Iron

  4. Protein


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Protein is particularly important for cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, as it helps repair damaged tissues and supports immune function.

What is the recommended amount of physical activity for cancer patients?

  1. At least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise most days of the week

  2. At least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week

  3. At least 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity exercise per week

  4. No physical activity is recommended


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The American Cancer Society recommends at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week for cancer patients.

Which type of exercise is generally NOT recommended for cancer patients?

  1. Walking

  2. Swimming

  3. Cycling

  4. Heavy weightlifting


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Heavy weightlifting is generally not recommended for cancer patients, as it can put excessive strain on the body and increase the risk of injury.

How can exercise help reduce the risk of cancer recurrence?

  1. By boosting the immune system

  2. By reducing inflammation

  3. By improving insulin sensitivity

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Exercise can help reduce the risk of cancer recurrence by boosting the immune system, reducing inflammation, and improving insulin sensitivity.

Which of the following foods is NOT recommended for cancer patients?

  1. Fruits and vegetables

  2. Whole grains

  3. Lean protein

  4. Processed meats


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Processed meats, such as bacon, sausage, and hot dogs, are not recommended for cancer patients, as they have been linked to an increased risk of cancer.

What is the role of antioxidants in cancer management?

  1. They help protect cells from damage

  2. They boost the immune system

  3. They reduce inflammation

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Antioxidants help protect cells from damage, boost the immune system, and reduce inflammation, all of which can play a role in cancer management.

Which of the following foods is a good source of antioxidants?

  1. Berries

  2. Citrus fruits

  3. Green leafy vegetables

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Berries, citrus fruits, and green leafy vegetables are all good sources of antioxidants.

How can exercise help improve treatment tolerance in cancer patients?

  1. By reducing fatigue

  2. By improving muscle strength

  3. By reducing nausea and vomiting

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Exercise can help improve treatment tolerance in cancer patients by reducing fatigue, improving muscle strength, and reducing nausea and vomiting.

Which of the following is NOT a potential side effect of exercise in cancer patients?

  1. Muscle soreness

  2. Fatigue

  3. Nausea

  4. Increased risk of infection


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Exercise does not increase the risk of infection in cancer patients.

How can nutrition help improve the quality of life in cancer patients?

  1. By reducing fatigue

  2. By improving appetite

  3. By reducing pain

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Nutrition can help improve the quality of life in cancer patients by reducing fatigue, improving appetite, and reducing pain.

Which of the following is a good source of protein for cancer patients?

  1. Lean meat

  2. Fish

  3. Poultry

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Lean meat, fish, and poultry are all good sources of protein for cancer patients.

How can exercise help reduce the risk of cancer-related complications?

  1. By improving cardiovascular health

  2. By reducing the risk of obesity

  3. By improving immune function

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Exercise can help reduce the risk of cancer-related complications by improving cardiovascular health, reducing the risk of obesity, and improving immune function.

Which of the following foods is NOT recommended for cancer patients undergoing radiation therapy?

  1. Citrus fruits

  2. Spicy foods

  3. Alcohol

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Citrus fruits, spicy foods, and alcohol are all not recommended for cancer patients undergoing radiation therapy, as they can irritate the mouth and throat.

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