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Positive Psychology and Flourishing

Description: Positive Psychology and Flourishing Quiz
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: positive psychology flourishing well-being happiness
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What is the primary focus of Positive Psychology?

  1. Understanding and treating mental illness

  2. Promoting well-being and flourishing

  3. Exploring the causes of human suffering

  4. Examining the role of genetics in behavior


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Positive Psychology aims to understand and enhance the factors that contribute to human well-being and flourishing, rather than focusing solely on mental illness or suffering.

According to Positive Psychology, what is the key to a flourishing life?

  1. Material wealth and possessions

  2. Power and status

  3. Strong social relationships and connections

  4. Personal achievement and recognition


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Positive Psychology emphasizes the importance of strong social relationships and connections as a foundation for a flourishing life, as they provide a sense of belonging, support, and meaning.

Which of the following is NOT a core element of PERMA, a model of well-being proposed by Martin Seligman?

  1. Positive emotions

  2. Engagement

  3. Relationships

  4. Meaning


Correct Option:
Explanation:

PERMA stands for Positive emotions, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning, and Accomplishment. Achievement is not a core element of this model.

What is the term used to describe the experience of deep and lasting happiness and fulfillment?

  1. Hedonic well-being

  2. Eudaimonic well-being

  3. Subjective well-being

  4. Psychological well-being


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Eudaimonic well-being refers to a sense of deep and lasting happiness and fulfillment that comes from living a meaningful and purposeful life, aligned with one's values and goals.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a flourishing individual?

  1. Resilience

  2. Optimism

  3. Self-compassion

  4. Entitlement


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Resilience, optimism, and self-compassion are all characteristics associated with flourishing individuals. Entitlement, on the other hand, is not a positive trait and can hinder personal growth and well-being.

What is the term used to describe the ability to bounce back from setbacks and challenges?

  1. Hardiness

  2. Resilience

  3. Grit

  4. Tenacity


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Resilience refers to the ability to adapt and bounce back from difficult experiences, challenges, and setbacks. It is a key characteristic of flourishing individuals.

Which of the following is NOT a strategy for cultivating gratitude?

  1. Keeping a gratitude journal

  2. Expressing appreciation to others

  3. Focusing on the negative aspects of life

  4. Practicing mindfulness


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Cultivating gratitude involves acknowledging and appreciating the positive aspects of one's life. Focusing on the negative aspects of life is counterproductive to this goal.

What is the term used to describe the experience of being fully engaged and absorbed in an activity?

  1. Flow

  2. Peak experience

  3. Optimal experience

  4. Autotelic experience


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Flow is a state of complete absorption and engagement in an activity, where time seems to stand still and one experiences a sense of effortless effort and enjoyment.

Which of the following is NOT a component of psychological well-being, according to Carol Ryff?

  1. Self-acceptance

  2. Purpose in life

  3. Positive relationships

  4. Material success


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Carol Ryff's model of psychological well-being includes six components: self-acceptance, purpose in life, positive relationships, environmental mastery, autonomy, and personal growth. Material success is not a component of this model.

What is the term used to describe the belief that one can control and influence their own life circumstances?

  1. Self-efficacy

  2. Locus of control

  3. Internal locus of control

  4. External locus of control


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Self-efficacy refers to an individual's belief in their ability to perform specific tasks and achieve desired outcomes. It is a key factor in motivation and personal achievement.

Which of the following is NOT a strategy for promoting resilience?

  1. Building strong social support networks

  2. Engaging in regular physical activity

  3. Practicing mindfulness and meditation

  4. Ruminating on negative experiences


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Ruminating on negative experiences can hinder resilience by perpetuating negative thoughts and emotions. Building strong social support networks, engaging in regular physical activity, and practicing mindfulness and meditation are all strategies that can promote resilience.

What is the term used to describe the experience of feeling connected to something greater than oneself?

  1. Awe

  2. Transcendence

  3. Spirituality

  4. Mysticism


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Awe is a feeling of wonder, reverence, and humility that arises from encountering something vast, powerful, or mysterious. It is often associated with experiences of nature, art, or music.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a flourishing community?

  1. Strong social cohesion

  2. High levels of trust and cooperation

  3. Opportunities for personal growth and development

  4. A focus on material wealth and consumption


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Flourishing communities are characterized by strong social cohesion, trust, cooperation, and opportunities for personal growth and development. A focus on material wealth and consumption is not a characteristic of a flourishing community.

What is the term used to describe the ability to regulate and manage one's emotions effectively?

  1. Emotional intelligence

  2. Emotional regulation

  3. Self-control

  4. Impulse control


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Emotional regulation refers to the ability to manage and control one's emotions in a healthy and adaptive manner. It involves the ability to identify and understand one's emotions, as well as the ability to express and respond to emotions in a constructive way.

Which of the following is NOT a strategy for promoting subjective well-being?

  1. Practicing gratitude

  2. Engaging in meaningful activities

  3. Spending time in nature

  4. Comparing oneself to others


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Comparing oneself to others can lead to feelings of inadequacy and dissatisfaction, which can hinder subjective well-being. Practicing gratitude, engaging in meaningful activities, and spending time in nature are all strategies that can promote subjective well-being.

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