To resolve disputes between individuals from different countries

To enforce contracts between businesses from different countries

To promote trade and economic cooperation between countries

To protect the rights of foreign investors

Impartiality and independence of the arbitrator

Equality of the parties

Finality of the award

Confidentiality of the proceedings

Ad hoc arbitration and institutional arbitration

Commercial arbitration and investor-state arbitration

Domestic arbitration and international arbitration

Binding arbitration and non-binding arbitration

To hear the evidence and arguments of the parties

To make a decision on the dispute

To enforce the arbitral award

To appoint the arbitrators

A treaty that governs the enforcement of arbitral awards in international arbitration

A set of rules for conducting international arbitration

A body that appoints arbitrators in international arbitration

A database of international arbitration awards

The award was obtained by fraud or corruption

The award is contrary to public policy

The award is not final and binding

All of the above

A treaty that governs the settlement of investment disputes between investors and states

A set of rules for conducting investor-state arbitration

A body that appoints arbitrators in investor-state arbitration

A database of investor-state arbitration awards

It is a faster and more efficient process than litigation

It is less expensive than litigation

It is more confidential than litigation

All of the above

It can be more expensive than litigation

It can be less transparent than litigation

It can be more difficult to enforce an arbitral award than a court judgment

All of the above

It will become more popular as a means of resolving international disputes

It will become less popular as a means of resolving international disputes

It will remain the same as it is today

It is impossible to predict