The first museum in India, the Indian Museum, was established in Kolkata in 1814 by the Asiatic Society of Bengal.

Sir William Jones, a British philologist and orientalist, founded the Asiatic Society of Bengal in 1784, which later established the Indian Museum in 1814.

The primary purpose of establishing the Indian Museum was to showcase and preserve Indian art and artifacts, including sculptures, paintings, manuscripts, and other objects of historical and cultural significance.

The National Gandhi Museum, located in New Delhi, is dedicated to the life and works of Mahatma Gandhi. It houses a collection of Gandhi's personal belongings, photographs, and documents, as well as exhibits on his philosophy and contributions to the Indian independence movement.

The Nalanda Archaeological Museum, located in Nalanda, Bihar, houses the world's largest collection of Buddhist artifacts, including sculptures, paintings, manuscripts, and other objects related to the history of Buddhism in India.

The National Rail Museum, located in New Delhi, is dedicated to the history of Indian railways. It houses a collection of locomotives, carriages, and other railway artifacts, as well as exhibits on the development of the Indian railway system.

The National Museum of Indian Cinema, located in Mumbai, is dedicated to the history of Indian cinema. It houses a collection of film posters, costumes, props, and other artifacts related to the Indian film industry, as well as exhibits on the evolution of Indian cinema.

The National Science Centre, located in New Delhi, is dedicated to the history of Indian science and technology. It houses a collection of scientific instruments, models, and exhibits on various aspects of science and technology, including astronomy, physics, chemistry, and biology.

The National Gallery of Modern Art, located in New Delhi, is dedicated to the history of Indian art. It houses a collection of paintings, sculptures, and other works of art from the 19th century to the present day, representing various styles and movements in Indian art.

The Calico Museum of Textiles, located in Ahmedabad, is dedicated to the history of Indian textiles. It houses a collection of textiles from various regions of India, representing different periods and techniques of weaving, printing, and embroidery.

The National Museum of Indian Music, located in New Delhi, is dedicated to the history of Indian music. It houses a collection of musical instruments, recordings, and other artifacts related to the history and development of Indian music.

The National Museum of Indian Dance, located in New Delhi, is dedicated to the history of Indian dance. It houses a collection of costumes, masks, and other artifacts related to the history and development of Indian dance.

The National School of Drama Museum, located in New Delhi, is dedicated to the history of Indian theater. It houses a collection of costumes, props, and other artifacts related to the history and development of Indian theater.

The National Museum of Indian Folk Art, located in New Delhi, is dedicated to the history of Indian folk art. It houses a collection of paintings, sculptures, and other artifacts related to the history and development of Indian folk art.