According to the World Bank, the average life expectancy at birth in India in 2020 was 70 years.

Kerala has the highest life expectancy at birth in India, with an average of 77 years in 2020.

Uttar Pradesh has the lowest life expectancy at birth in India, with an average of 67 years in 2020.

According to the World Bank, the infant mortality rate in India in 2020 was 28 deaths per 1,000 live births.

Madhya Pradesh has the highest infant mortality rate in India, with a rate of 40 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2020.

Kerala has the lowest infant mortality rate in India, with a rate of 10 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2020.

The main causes of infant mortality in India are premature birth, low birth weight, diarrhea, and pneumonia.

The main factors that contribute to life expectancy in India are access to healthcare, nutrition, education, and sanitation.

Life expectancy in India has increased over time. In 1950, the average life expectancy at birth was 37 years. By 2020, it had increased to 70 years.

Infant mortality in India has decreased over time. In 1950, the infant mortality rate was 146 deaths per 1,000 live births. By 2020, it had decreased to 28 deaths per 1,000 live births.

The challenges to improving life expectancy and reducing infant mortality in India include poverty, illiteracy, lack of access to healthcare, and malnutrition.

The government initiatives aimed at improving life expectancy and reducing infant mortality in India include the National Health Mission, Janani Suraksha Yojana, Integrated Child Development Services, and Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana.

Individuals can improve their life expectancy and reduce the risk of infant mortality by eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, getting regular checkups, and practicing safe sex.

The relationship between life expectancy and infant mortality is complex and depends on a variety of factors, including the overall health of the population, access to healthcare, and the availability of resources.

The ethical issues related to life expectancy and infant mortality include the allocation of resources, the right to life, the role of government, and the impact of technology.