Anarchists argue that government authority and coercion are the root causes of social problems, as they suppress individual freedom and create hierarchies that lead to inequality and conflict.

Anarchists believe that each individual has the inherent right to make their own choices and live their life as they see fit, without interference from external authorities.

Anarchists believe that a future society without government would be characterized by decentralized decision-making, with individuals and communities organizing themselves autonomously through voluntary associations and mutual aid.

Anarchists generally reject violence as a means of achieving social change, but they may consider it necessary in exceptional circumstances, such as self-defense against violent oppression or to protect the rights of the marginalized.

Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, a French anarchist philosopher, advocated for the abolition of private property and the establishment of a classless society based on mutualism, where individuals would own the products of their own labor.

Anarchists argue that capitalism, as an economic system based on private ownership of the means of production, inherently leads to economic inequality, exploitation of workers, stifles individual creativity and freedom, and contributes to environmental degradation.

Max Stirner, a German anarchist philosopher, placed a strong emphasis on individual autonomy and self-determination, arguing that individuals should be free to pursue their own interests and desires without being constrained by social norms or external authorities.

Anarchists generally believe that the individual and the collective are interdependent and should be balanced, recognizing the importance of both individual autonomy and collective cooperation for a harmonious society.

Mikhail Bakunin, a Russian anarchist philosopher, advocated for a decentralized, federalist system of organization, where power would be distributed among autonomous local communities and associations, rather than concentrated in a central government.

Anarchists generally view technology as a neutral tool that can be used for good or for evil, depending on how it is applied and controlled. They recognize the potential of technology to empower individuals and communities, but also acknowledge the risks of its misuse by authoritarian regimes or corporations.

Peter Kropotkin, a Russian anarchist philosopher, emphasized the importance of voluntary cooperation and mutual aid in creating a harmonious society. He argued that humans have a natural tendency to cooperate and support one another, and that this innate tendency can be cultivated through education and social organization.

Anarchists generally believe that education should be free and accessible to all, regardless of social status, and that it should focus on developing critical thinking, self-reliance, and cooperation, rather than rote memorization and obedience.

William Godwin, an English anarchist philosopher, argued for the abolition of the state and the establishment of a stateless society based on individual autonomy and voluntary cooperation.

Anarchists generally believe that anarchism is compatible with some other political ideologies, such as socialism, as long as they share a commitment to individual freedom, equality, and the abolition of all forms of oppression and exploitation.

Emma Goldman, a Russian-American anarchist, emphasized the importance of direct action and grassroots organizing in achieving social change. She believed that individuals and communities should take direct action to resist oppression and create a more just and equitable society.