Miso is a traditional Japanese seasoning made from fermented soybeans, salt, and koji (a type of mold).

Worcestershire sauce is a fermented sauce made from vinegar, molasses, sugar, salt, onions, garlic, and anchovies.

Sriracha is a hot sauce made from chili peppers, vinegar, garlic, sugar, and salt.

Béchamel sauce is a white sauce made from a roux (a mixture of melted butter and flour) and milk.

Caramel sauce is made by heating sugar and butter until they caramelize, creating a thick, sweet, and slightly bitter sauce.

Mayonnaise is an emulsion made from eggs, oil, vinegar, and mustard.

Tabasco sauce is a hot sauce made from fermented chili peppers, vinegar, and salt.

Pesto sauce is a green sauce made from basil, pine nuts, olive oil, Parmesan cheese, and garlic.

Sweet and sour sauce is a popular sauce made from tomatoes, vinegar, sugar, and spices.

Tzatziki sauce is a Greek sauce made from yogurt, cucumbers, garlic, olive oil, and herbs.

Salsa is a spicy, tomato-based sauce made from tomatoes, chili peppers, onions, and cilantro.

Hollandaise sauce is a rich, creamy sauce made from butter, egg yolks, lemon juice, and white wine.

Espagnole sauce is a thick, brown sauce made from beef stock, red wine, vegetables, and a roux.

Chimichurri sauce is a green sauce made from parsley, cilantro, garlic, olive oil, and red wine vinegar.

Chutney is a sweet and tangy sauce made from fruit, vinegar, sugar, and spices.