The temporal lobe, particularly the auditory cortex, is responsible for processing and interpreting musical sounds.

Musical frisson, also known as 'skin chills' or 'goosebumps', is the physical and emotional response to music that can cause intense feelings of pleasure and awe.

Dopamine, a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and reward, is released in response to music, contributing to the positive emotional effects of listening to music.

Neural coupling refers to the phenomenon where the brain waves of individuals listening to the same music become synchronized, leading to a shared emotional and cognitive experience.

The cerebellum, known for its role in motor coordination, also plays a crucial role in processing musical rhythm and timing.

Musical relaxation refers to the ability of music to reduce stress and anxiety levels, often through its calming and soothing effects.

The temporal lobe, particularly the auditory cortex, is responsible for processing and interpreting musical pitch.

Musical cognition refers to the cognitive processes involved in music perception, performance, and composition, including memory, attention, and problem-solving.

The temporal lobe, particularly the auditory cortex, is responsible for processing and interpreting musical timbre, which refers to the unique sound quality of an instrument or voice.

Musical therapy is the use of music to improve or maintain physical, psychological, and social well-being.

The frontal lobe, particularly the prefrontal cortex, is involved in processing musical structure and form, including understanding musical patterns and sequences.

Musical mood regulation refers to the ability of music to influence and improve mood, often by reducing negative emotions and promoting positive ones.

The limbic system, including structures like the amygdala and hippocampus, is involved in processing musical emotions and the emotional responses they evoke.

Musical attention refers to the ability of music to capture and sustain attention, often by enhancing focus and concentration.

The frontal lobe, particularly the prefrontal cortex, is involved in musical creativity, including the generation of new musical ideas and the ability to improvise.