The judiciary is not a mechanism of political accountability because it is an independent body that is not subject to the control of the government.

Elections serve all of the purposes listed above. They allow citizens to choose their representatives, ensure that the government is responsive to the needs of the people, and hold the government accountable for its actions.

Public opinion can influence political accountability in all of the ways listed above. It can lead to changes in government policy, affect the outcome of elections, and lead to protests and demonstrations.

The media plays all of the roles listed above in political accountability. It can inform the public about the actions of the government, hold the government accountable for its actions, and provide a platform for citizens to express their views.

Citizens can hold the government accountable through the judiciary in all of the ways listed above. They can file lawsuits against the government, seek judicial review of government actions, and use public interest litigation.

Civil society organizations play all of the roles listed above in political accountability. They can monitor the actions of the government, hold the government accountable for its actions, and provide a platform for citizens to express their views.

Citizens can hold the government accountable through social media in all of the ways listed above. They can share information about the actions of the government, express their views on government policies, and organize online protests and campaigns.

The opposition plays all of the roles listed above in political accountability. It holds the government accountable for its actions, provides a platform for citizens to express their views, and ensures that the government is responsive to the needs of the people.

Citizens can hold the government accountable through public protests in all of the ways listed above. They can express their dissatisfaction with government policies, demand changes in government policies, and call for the resignation of government officials.

The CAG plays all of the roles listed above in political accountability. It audits the accounts of the government, ensures that the government is using public funds properly, and holds the government accountable for its financial actions.

Citizens can hold the government accountable through the Right to Information Act in all of the ways listed above. They can seek information about the actions of the government, demand accountability from government officials, and use the information to hold the government accountable.

The ECI plays all of the roles listed above in political accountability. It conducts free and fair elections, ensures that the elections are conducted in a transparent manner, and holds the government accountable for its electoral promises.

Citizens can hold the government accountable through the NHRC in all of the ways listed above. They can file complaints against human rights violations, seek justice for victims of human rights violations, and demand accountability from government officials responsible for human rights violations.

The CVC plays all of the roles listed above in political accountability. It investigates cases of corruption in the government, recommends action against corrupt government officials, and ensures that the government is taking effective measures to prevent corruption.

Citizens can hold the government accountable through the Lokpal and Lokayuktas in all of the ways listed above. They can file complaints against corrupt government officials, seek justice for victims of corruption, and demand accountability from government officials responsible for corruption.