Accommodation refers to the process of adjusting one's communication style to match the cultural expectations and preferences of the audience.

Shared understanding is a facilitator of effective cross-cultural communication, rather than a barrier.

Cultural biases are the unconscious assumptions and beliefs that shape our perception of the world and influence our interactions with people from different cultures.

Japan is an example of a high-context culture, where communication relies heavily on nonverbal cues and shared understanding.

Acculturation refers to the process of learning about and adapting to a new culture, often involving changes in behavior, values, and beliefs.

The United States is an example of a low-context culture, where communication is more explicit and direct.

Phatic communication refers to the use of language to create and maintain social relationships, often involving small talk and polite exchanges.

Japan is an example of a collectivist culture, where the needs of the group are prioritized over individual needs.

Informative communication refers to the use of language to convey information, facts, or knowledge.

The United States is an example of an individualist culture, where individual needs and goals are prioritized over group needs.

Regulative communication refers to the use of language to control or influence behavior, often involving commands, requests, or suggestions.

Japan is an example of a high-power distance culture, where there is a clear hierarchy and respect for authority.

Expressive communication refers to the use of language to express emotions or feelings.

The United States is an example of a low-power distance culture, where there is a more egalitarian distribution of power and less emphasis on hierarchy.

Ritualistic communication refers to the use of language to create and maintain social order, often involving formal ceremonies and rituals.