Gentrification is the process of renovating and improving a previously rundown area of a city, typically with the result of displacing the original inhabitants.

Gentrified neighborhoods typically experience increased property values, new businesses and restaurants, and improved infrastructure, but they do not typically experience higher crime rates.

Urbanization is the term used to describe the movement of people from rural areas to urban areas.

Increased demand for housing, improved transportation options, and government policies are all factors that can contribute to gentrification, but natural disasters are not typically a factor.

Suburbanization is the term used to describe the process of people moving from urban areas to suburban areas.

Gentrification typically leads to the displacement of low-income residents, improved public services, and reduced crime rates, but it does not typically lead to increased diversity.

Counterurbanization is the term used to describe the movement of people from suburban areas to rural areas.

Rent control, inclusionary zoning, and community land trusts are all common strategies used to prevent gentrification, but historic preservation is not typically used for this purpose.

Exurbanization is the term used to describe the process of people moving from urban areas to exurban areas.

Exurban areas typically have lower population density, larger lot sizes, and longer commute times, but they do not typically have more affordable housing.

Counterurbanization is the term used to describe the process of people moving from exurban areas to rural areas.

Counterurbanization typically leads to increased rural population, declining urban population, and increased demand for rural housing, but it does not typically lead to increased environmental degradation.

Counterurbanization is the term used to describe the process of people moving from rural areas to urban areas and then back to rural areas.

Counterurbanizers typically have younger age, higher education levels, and greater environmental awareness, but they do not typically have lower incomes.

Counterurbanization is the term used to describe the process of people moving from urban areas to rural areas and then back to urban areas.