Geographical data mining aims to extract valuable information from geospatial data to support decision-making. In the context of mineral resources management, the primary objective is to identify areas with high potential for mineral deposits.

Mineral resources exploration in India utilizes various types of geospatial data, including satellite imagery, geological maps, geochemical data, and other relevant information. These data sources provide valuable insights into the Earth's surface and subsurface characteristics, aiding in the identification of potential mineral-rich areas.

Remote sensing technology plays a crucial role in geographical data mining for mineral resources management. It involves acquiring geospatial data from satellites, processing and analyzing the data using specialized software, and interpreting the results to identify areas with potential mineral deposits.

Cluster analysis is a statistical technique widely used for analyzing geochemical data in mineral resources exploration. It helps identify groups of geochemical samples with similar characteristics, which can indicate the presence of mineral deposits.

Geological maps provide valuable information on rock types, geological structures, and other geological features. They help identify areas with favorable geological conditions for mineralization, delineate mineralized zones, and guide mineral exploration activities.

Spatial autocorrelation analysis is a data mining technique specifically designed to identify spatial patterns and relationships in geospatial data. It helps determine whether the distribution of mineral resources is random or clustered, providing insights into the underlying geological processes.

Geographical data mining plays a vital role in sustainable mineral resources management in India. It helps optimize mineral exploration and extraction activities, minimize environmental impacts of mining, and promote responsible mining practices, ensuring the long-term availability of mineral resources.

The Ministry of Mines, Geological Survey of India, and Indian Bureau of Mines are the key government agencies responsible for regulating and monitoring mineral resources exploration and mining activities in India.

The National Mineral Exploration Policy (NMEP) 2020 aims to promote sustainable mineral exploration and mining practices, attract investments in the mineral sector, and facilitate the discovery of new mineral deposits, contributing to the overall development of the mining industry in India.

Odisha is renowned for its rich iron ore deposits, making it a significant contributor to India's iron ore production.

Jharkhand is the leading coal-producing state in India, accounting for a significant portion of the country's coal production.

Rajasthan is known for its significant copper reserves, making it an important region for copper mining in India.

The Kolar Gold Fields in India are known for their gold deposits, making them a significant source of gold production in the country.

Madhya Pradesh is renowned for its diamond mines, particularly in the Panna district, making it a significant diamond-producing region in India.

The Kudremukh Iron Ore Company Limited (KIOCL) in India is primarily involved in the extraction and processing of iron ore, making it a major producer of iron ore in the country.