Theories of Social Order

Description: This quiz covers the main theories of social order, including functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: sociology social theory social order
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Which theory emphasizes the importance of shared values and norms in maintaining social order?

  1. Functionalism

  2. Conflict theory

  3. Symbolic interactionism


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Functionalism argues that social order is maintained through the shared values and norms that members of a society hold.

Which theory emphasizes the role of power and conflict in maintaining social order?

  1. Functionalism

  2. Conflict theory

  3. Symbolic interactionism


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Conflict theory argues that social order is maintained through the power and conflict that exists between different groups in society.

Which theory emphasizes the importance of symbols and meanings in maintaining social order?

  1. Functionalism

  2. Conflict theory

  3. Symbolic interactionism


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Symbolic interactionism argues that social order is maintained through the symbols and meanings that members of a society share.

According to functionalism, what is the function of social institutions?

  1. To maintain social order

  2. To promote social change

  3. To regulate individual behavior


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Functionalism argues that social institutions exist to maintain social order by providing stability and predictability to society.

According to conflict theory, what is the cause of social conflict?

  1. Competition for resources

  2. Differences in values and beliefs

  3. Power imbalances


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Conflict theory argues that social conflict is caused by power imbalances between different groups in society.

According to symbolic interactionism, how do people make sense of the world around them?

  1. Through symbols and meanings

  2. Through rational thought

  3. Through experience


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Symbolic interactionism argues that people make sense of the world around them through the symbols and meanings that they share with others.

Which of the following is an example of a functionalist explanation of social order?

  1. The family provides a stable environment for raising children.

  2. The government uses force to maintain order.

  3. People conform to social norms because they believe it is the right thing to do.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Functionalism argues that social institutions, such as the family, exist to maintain social order by providing stability and predictability to society.

Which of the following is an example of a conflict theory explanation of social order?

  1. The ruling class uses its power to maintain its position.

  2. People conform to social norms because they fear punishment.

  3. Social order is maintained through shared values and beliefs.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Conflict theory argues that social order is maintained through the power and conflict that exists between different groups in society.

Which of the following is an example of a symbolic interactionist explanation of social order?

  1. People conform to social norms because they believe it is the right thing to do.

  2. Social order is maintained through shared values and beliefs.

  3. People make sense of the world around them through symbols and meanings.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Symbolic interactionism argues that people make sense of the world around them through the symbols and meanings that they share with others.

Which of the following is a criticism of functionalism?

  1. It ignores the role of conflict in society.

  2. It assumes that social institutions are always beneficial.

  3. It is too deterministic.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Functionalism has been criticized for ignoring the role of conflict in society and for assuming that social institutions are always beneficial.

Which of the following is a criticism of conflict theory?

  1. It is too pessimistic.

  2. It ignores the role of cooperation in society.

  3. It is too deterministic.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Conflict theory has been criticized for being too pessimistic and for ignoring the role of cooperation in society.

Which of the following is a criticism of symbolic interactionism?

  1. It is too subjective.

  2. It ignores the role of social structure.

  3. It is too deterministic.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Symbolic interactionism has been criticized for being too subjective and for ignoring the role of social structure.

Which of the following is a key concept in functionalism?

  1. Social order

  2. Social conflict

  3. Symbolic interaction


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Social order is a key concept in functionalism, which argues that society is a complex system of interconnected parts that work together to maintain stability and predictability.

Which of the following is a key concept in conflict theory?

  1. Social order

  2. Social conflict

  3. Symbolic interaction


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Social conflict is a key concept in conflict theory, which argues that society is characterized by conflict between different groups and individuals.

Which of the following is a key concept in symbolic interactionism?

  1. Social order

  2. Social conflict

  3. Symbolic interaction


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Symbolic interaction is a key concept in symbolic interactionism, which argues that people make sense of the world around them through the symbols and meanings that they share with others.

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