Transitional justice aims to promote reconciliation and healing by addressing past human rights abuses and promoting accountability.

Institutional reform is not a core component of transitional justice, although it may be necessary to address the root causes of conflict.

The rule of law provides a framework for resolving disputes, protecting human rights, and promoting accountability, all of which are essential for peacebuilding.

Transitional justice can be challenging to implement due to a lack of political will, lack of resources, and resistance from perpetrators.

Transitional justice can promote reconciliation and healing, prevent future conflicts, and strengthen the rule of law.

The South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission, the Guatemalan Truth Commission, and the Sierra Leone Truth and Reconciliation Commission are all examples of truth-telling and reconciliation commissions.

Reparations can provide compensation to victims of human rights abuses, promote reconciliation and healing, and deter future human rights abuses.

Implementing the rule of law in post-conflict societies can be challenging due to lack of institutional capacity, corruption, and weak rule of law traditions.

Implementing the rule of law in post-conflict societies can promote peace and stability, protect human rights, and promote economic development.

International law provides a framework for resolving international disputes, protecting human rights, and promoting accountability for war crimes and crimes against humanity.

Implementing international law in peacebuilding can be challenging due to lack of political will, lack of resources, and resistance from states.

Implementing international law in peacebuilding can promote peace and stability, protect human rights, and promote accountability for war crimes and crimes against humanity.

Civil society can play a vital role in peacebuilding by promoting dialogue and reconciliation, monitoring human rights abuses, and providing humanitarian assistance.

Civil society engagement in peacebuilding can be challenging due to lack of resources, lack of access to information, and repression from governments.

Civil society engagement in peacebuilding can promote peace and stability, protect human rights, and promote accountability for war crimes and crimes against humanity.