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Examining the Role of Religion in Shaping Indian Culture and Society

Description: This quiz aims to assess your understanding of the role of religion in shaping Indian culture and society. It covers various aspects of religious influence, including historical, cultural, and social perspectives.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: indian sociology religious diversity religion and culture religion and society
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Which of the following is NOT a major religion practiced in India?

  1. Hinduism

  2. Islam

  3. Christianity

  4. Buddhism


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

While Buddhism originated in India, it is not among the major religions practiced in the country today.

The caste system, a social stratification system prevalent in India, is primarily based on:

  1. Religious beliefs

  2. Economic status

  3. Political affiliation

  4. Geographical location


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The caste system is rooted in religious beliefs and traditions, particularly in Hinduism.

Which of these is a sacred text of Hinduism?

  1. Quran

  2. Bible

  3. Bhagavad Gita

  4. Torah


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Bhagavad Gita is a sacred text in Hinduism, containing philosophical and spiritual teachings.

The concept of 'ahimsa' or non-violence is central to which religion?

  1. Hinduism

  2. Islam

  3. Christianity

  4. Jainism


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Ahimsa is a fundamental principle in Jainism, emphasizing the avoidance of violence and harm to all living beings.

Which Indian festival celebrates the victory of good over evil?

  1. Diwali

  2. Holi

  3. Dussehra

  4. Raksha Bandhan


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Dussehra marks the triumph of Lord Rama over the demon king Ravana, symbolizing the victory of good over evil.

The Taj Mahal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, was built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan as a mausoleum for:

  1. His wife, Mumtaz Mahal

  2. His father, Jahangir

  3. His son, Aurangzeb

  4. His mother, Jodha Bai


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Taj Mahal was commissioned by Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal.

Which of these is a pilgrimage site for Sikhs?

  1. Harmandir Sahib

  2. Jagannath Puri

  3. Kumbh Mela

  4. Amarnath Cave


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Harmandir Sahib, also known as the Golden Temple, is the holiest shrine in Sikhism.

The concept of 'karma' in Hinduism refers to:

  1. The law of cause and effect

  2. Reincarnation

  3. Divine retribution

  4. Spiritual enlightenment


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Karma in Hinduism is the belief that one's actions in this life determine their fate in the next.

Which of these is NOT a major pilgrimage site for Hindus?

  1. Varanasi

  2. Haridwar

  3. Ajmer Sharif

  4. Rameshwaram


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Ajmer Sharif is a pilgrimage site for Muslims, not Hindus.

The festival of Eid-ul-Fitr marks the end of:

  1. Ramadan

  2. Hajj

  3. Muharram

  4. Ashura


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Eid-ul-Fitr is celebrated at the end of the fasting month of Ramadan in Islam.

Which of these is a sacred text of Sikhism?

  1. Guru Granth Sahib

  2. Bhagavad Gita

  3. Quran

  4. Torah


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Guru Granth Sahib is the holy book of Sikhism, containing the teachings of the Sikh Gurus.

The concept of 'dharma' in Hinduism refers to:

  1. Religious duty

  2. Moral code

  3. Social order

  4. Spiritual path


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Dharma in Hinduism encompasses religious duty, moral code, social order, and spiritual path.

Which of these is a major pilgrimage site for Muslims?

  1. Mecca

  2. Medina

  3. Jerusalem

  4. Vatican City


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mecca is the holiest city in Islam and a major pilgrimage site for Muslims.

The festival of Diwali is celebrated to commemorate:

  1. The victory of good over evil

  2. The birth of Lord Krishna

  3. The harvest season

  4. The new year


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Diwali marks the victory of Lord Rama over the demon king Ravana, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil.

The concept of 'moksha' in Hinduism refers to:

  1. Liberation from the cycle of rebirth

  2. Spiritual enlightenment

  3. Union with the divine

  4. Eternal happiness


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Moksha in Hinduism encompasses liberation from the cycle of rebirth, spiritual enlightenment, union with the divine, and eternal happiness.

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