The Iron Curtain: Dividing Europe

Description: The Iron Curtain: Dividing Europe
Number of Questions: 14
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What was the term used to describe the boundary between the Soviet bloc and the Western bloc during the Cold War?

  1. The Iron Curtain

  2. The Berlin Wall

  3. The Cold War

  4. The Soviet Bloc


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The term 'Iron Curtain' was coined by Winston Churchill in a speech he gave in 1946 to describe the boundary between the Soviet bloc and the Western bloc.

Which country was divided into East and West Germany as a result of the Iron Curtain?

  1. Germany

  2. Poland

  3. Czechoslovakia

  4. Hungary


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Germany was divided into East and West Germany as a result of the Iron Curtain. The division lasted from 1949 to 1990.

What was the name of the wall that was built in Berlin in 1961 to separate East and West Berlin?

  1. The Berlin Wall

  2. The Iron Curtain

  3. The Cold War

  4. The Soviet Bloc


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Berlin Wall was built in Berlin in 1961 to separate East and West Berlin. It was a symbol of the division of Germany and the Cold War.

Which country was the first to break free from the Soviet bloc in 1989?

  1. Poland

  2. Hungary

  3. Czechoslovakia

  4. East Germany


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Poland was the first country to break free from the Soviet bloc in 1989. This was followed by Hungary, Czechoslovakia, and East Germany.

What was the name of the policy that the Soviet Union pursued in Eastern Europe after World War II?

  1. The Iron Curtain

  2. The Berlin Wall

  3. The Cold War

  4. The Soviet Bloc


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Soviet Bloc was the name of the policy that the Soviet Union pursued in Eastern Europe after World War II. This policy involved the establishment of communist governments in these countries and their integration into the Soviet sphere of influence.

Which country was the last to break free from the Soviet bloc in 1991?

  1. Poland

  2. Hungary

  3. Czechoslovakia

  4. East Germany


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

East Germany was the last country to break free from the Soviet bloc in 1991. This marked the end of the Cold War and the division of Europe.

What was the name of the agreement that was signed between the United States and the Soviet Union in 1991 to reduce their nuclear arsenals?

  1. The Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START I)

  2. The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty (INF)

  3. The New Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START II)

  4. The Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START I) was signed between the United States and the Soviet Union in 1991 to reduce their nuclear arsenals.

Which country was the first to join the European Union after the fall of the Iron Curtain?

  1. Poland

  2. Hungary

  3. Czechoslovakia

  4. East Germany


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Poland was the first country to join the European Union after the fall of the Iron Curtain in 2004.

What was the name of the policy that the United States pursued during the Cold War to contain the spread of communism?

  1. The Truman Doctrine

  2. The Marshall Plan

  3. The Berlin Airlift

  4. The Cold War


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Truman Doctrine was the name of the policy that the United States pursued during the Cold War to contain the spread of communism.

Which country was the last to join the European Union after the fall of the Iron Curtain?

  1. Poland

  2. Hungary

  3. Czechoslovakia

  4. East Germany


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

East Germany was the last country to join the European Union after the fall of the Iron Curtain in 2007.

What was the name of the organization that was formed in 1949 to promote cooperation between the Western European countries?

  1. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

  2. The European Union (EU)

  3. The Council of Europe

  4. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was formed in 1949 to promote cooperation between the Western European countries.

Which country was the first to leave the Soviet bloc in 1989?

  1. Poland

  2. Hungary

  3. Czechoslovakia

  4. East Germany


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Poland was the first country to leave the Soviet bloc in 1989.

What was the name of the policy that the Soviet Union pursued in Eastern Europe after the fall of the Iron Curtain?

  1. The Perestroika

  2. The Glasnost

  3. The New Economic Policy

  4. The Soviet Bloc


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Perestroika was the name of the policy that the Soviet Union pursued in Eastern Europe after the fall of the Iron Curtain. This policy involved the restructuring of the Soviet economy and political system.

Which country was the last to leave the Soviet bloc in 1991?

  1. Poland

  2. Hungary

  3. Czechoslovakia

  4. East Germany


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

East Germany was the last country to leave the Soviet bloc in 1991.

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