While audiobooks have become increasingly popular in recent years, they are not a major factor contributing to the changing landscape of Indian publishing in the same way that e-books, self-publishing, and the decline of traditional publishing houses are.

E-books offer a much wider selection of titles than traditional print books, as they are not limited by physical space or distribution constraints.

Self-published authors face a number of challenges, including getting their books noticed by readers, finding a reputable distributor, and dealing with piracy.

While self-publishing can offer authors more control, higher profits, and more freedom to experiment, it does not necessarily guarantee a wider audience. Self-published authors often have to work harder to market and promote their books than traditionally published authors.

It is likely that a hybrid model of traditional publishing and self-publishing will emerge in the future, with traditional publishing houses continuing to play a role in the discovery and promotion of new authors, while self-publishing provides a platform for authors who want more control over the publishing process and a higher share of the profits.