0

Negotiation Law: Environmental Law and Sustainability

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge of Negotiation Law, specifically in the context of Environmental Law and Sustainability.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: negotiation law environmental law sustainability
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Which international agreement aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Stockholm Convention


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Paris Agreement is a legally binding international treaty on climate change. The goal of the agreement is to limit global warming to well below 2, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.

What is the purpose of the Clean Air Act in the United States?

  1. To regulate air pollution from stationary sources

  2. To control emissions from motor vehicles

  3. To protect the ozone layer

  4. To promote energy efficiency


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Clean Air Act is a comprehensive federal law that regulates air emissions from stationary and mobile sources. It aims to protect public health and the environment from the effects of air pollution.

Which international convention aims to protect biological diversity and ensure the sustainable use of natural resources?

  1. Convention on Biological Diversity

  2. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

  3. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora

  4. Ramsar Convention on Wetlands


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Convention on Biological Diversity is an international treaty that aims to conserve biological diversity, ensure the sustainable use of its components, and ensure the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the use of genetic resources.

What is the primary goal of the Endangered Species Act in the United States?

  1. To protect threatened and endangered species

  2. To regulate the trade of wildlife

  3. To promote habitat conservation

  4. To control invasive species


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Endangered Species Act is a federal law that aims to protect and conserve threatened and endangered species and their habitats. It prohibits the taking, possession, sale, and transport of listed species, and requires federal agencies to consider the impact of their actions on listed species.

Which international treaty aims to reduce the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances?

  1. Montreal Protocol

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. Stockholm Convention


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Montreal Protocol is an international treaty that aims to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances. It has been successful in reducing the levels of ozone-depleting substances in the atmosphere and has contributed to the recovery of the ozone layer.

What is the purpose of the Clean Water Act in the United States?

  1. To regulate the discharge of pollutants into water bodies

  2. To protect wetlands and other aquatic ecosystems

  3. To promote water conservation

  4. To control invasive species in water bodies


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Clean Water Act is a federal law that aims to protect the nation's waters from pollution. It regulates the discharge of pollutants into water bodies, sets water quality standards, and provides funding for wastewater treatment facilities.

Which international convention aims to prevent the transboundary movement of hazardous wastes and their disposal?

  1. Basel Convention

  2. Stockholm Convention

  3. Rotterdam Convention

  4. Montreal Protocol


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Basel Convention is an international treaty that aims to control the transboundary movement of hazardous wastes and their disposal. It sets out a framework for the environmentally sound management of hazardous wastes and promotes the reduction and elimination of their generation.

What is the primary goal of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act in the United States?

  1. To regulate the disposal of solid and hazardous waste

  2. To promote recycling and waste reduction

  3. To clean up contaminated sites

  4. To control air pollution from industrial sources


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act is a federal law that aims to regulate the disposal of solid and hazardous waste. It sets standards for the management and disposal of hazardous waste, promotes recycling and waste reduction, and provides funding for the cleanup of contaminated sites.

Which international agreement aims to promote cooperation among countries in addressing environmental issues?

  1. United Nations Environment Programme

  2. World Trade Organization

  3. International Monetary Fund

  4. World Bank


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The United Nations Environment Programme is the leading global environmental authority that sets the global environmental agenda, promotes the sustainable development of the environment, and provides leadership and guidance on environmental issues.

What is the purpose of the National Environmental Policy Act in the United States?

  1. To require federal agencies to consider the environmental impacts of their actions

  2. To protect endangered species

  3. To regulate air and water pollution

  4. To promote energy efficiency


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The National Environmental Policy Act requires federal agencies to consider the environmental impacts of their actions and to develop alternatives to minimize these impacts. It also requires agencies to involve the public in the decision-making process.

Which international treaty aims to reduce the production and consumption of persistent organic pollutants?

  1. Stockholm Convention

  2. Basel Convention

  3. Rotterdam Convention

  4. Montreal Protocol


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Stockholm Convention is an international treaty that aims to protect human health and the environment from persistent organic pollutants (POPs). It sets out a framework for the elimination or restriction of the production, use, and release of POPs.

What is the primary goal of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act in the United States?

  1. To clean up contaminated sites

  2. To regulate the disposal of hazardous waste

  3. To protect endangered species

  4. To promote energy efficiency


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA), also known as Superfund, is a federal law that aims to clean up contaminated sites and hold responsible parties accountable for the costs of cleanup.

Which international convention aims to promote cooperation among countries in addressing climate change?

  1. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. Montreal Protocol


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is an international treaty that aims to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that prevents dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system.

What is the purpose of the Toxic Substances Control Act in the United States?

  1. To regulate the production and use of toxic chemicals

  2. To protect endangered species

  3. To promote energy efficiency

  4. To control air pollution from industrial sources


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) is a federal law that aims to regulate the production, use, and disposal of toxic chemicals. It requires manufacturers and importers of new chemicals to submit data on their safety and health effects before they can be marketed.

Which international treaty aims to promote cooperation among countries in addressing the trade of endangered species?

  1. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. Stockholm Convention

  4. Basel Convention


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) is an international treaty that aims to ensure that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival.

- Hide questions