The 1915 film "The Birth of a Nation" sparked controversy due to its racist portrayal of African Americans, leading to calls for censorship and debates about the role of art in society.

Proponents of art censorship often argue that certain forms of artistic expression can cause harm or offense to individuals or groups, and therefore should be restricted or prohibited.

Surrealism, with its emphasis on the subconscious and irrational, was deemed subversive and incompatible with the ideological and aesthetic principles of Socialist Realism, the dominant artistic style in the Soviet Union.

Sexual censorship refers to the restriction or prohibition of artistic expression that is deemed sexually explicit, indecent, or obscene.

Ai Weiwei's work, known for its political and social commentary, was targeted during the Cultural Revolution, resulting in the destruction of his artwork and the suppression of his artistic expression.

The First Amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees freedom of speech, press, assembly, and religion, providing legal protection for artistic expression.

Banksy, known for his anonymous street art and subversive installations, frequently addresses political and social issues, often using satire and humor to critique authority and challenge censorship.

Cultural censorship refers to the systematic suppression or restriction of cultural expression, practices, and identities by dominant groups or regimes, often aiming to control and homogenize cultural diversity.

The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, adopted in 1976, includes Article 19, which guarantees the right to freedom of expression, including artistic expression.

Cultural resistance refers to artistic and cultural practices that challenge dominant narratives, reclaim marginalized identities, and promote social and political change.

Shirin Neshat's work often addresses issues of identity, gender, and cultural displacement, exploring the complex relationship between art censorship and cultural identity.

Cultural appropriation refers to the adoption or use of elements of one culture by members of another culture, often without understanding or respecting the original cultural context.

Kent Monkman's work often explores the history and experiences of Indigenous peoples in Canada, using humor and satire to challenge stereotypes and promote cultural understanding.

Cultural assimilation refers to the process by which individuals or groups adopt the cultural practices, values, and beliefs of a dominant culture, often at the expense of their own cultural identity.

Kara Walker's work often addresses issues of race, identity, and history, using silhouettes and other visual elements to explore the complex relationship between art censorship and cultural identity.