Patellofemoral pain syndrome, also known as runner's knee, is a common condition that causes pain in the front of the knee, particularly during activities that involve bending or straightening the knee.

Orthopedic physical therapists are healthcare professionals who specialize in evaluating and treating individuals with musculoskeletal dysfunctions, such as injuries, pain, and movement impairments.

A dynamometer is a device used to measure muscle strength. It can be used to assess the strength of individual muscle groups or entire muscle chains.

Therapeutic exercise in orthopedic physical therapy aims to achieve multiple goals, including reducing pain and inflammation, improving range of motion, strengthening muscles, and enhancing balance and coordination.

Orthopedic physical therapists may use a variety of treatment techniques to reduce pain and inflammation, including electrical stimulation, ultrasound therapy, heat therapy, and massage therapy.

Manual therapy involves the use of hands-on techniques to improve joint mobility, reduce muscle spasms, enhance tissue healing, and address other musculoskeletal dysfunctions.

Sciatica is a condition caused by irritation of the sciatic nerve, which runs from the lower back down the back of the leg. It can cause pain, numbness, and tingling in the lower back, buttocks, and leg.

Gait training aims to improve balance and coordination, particularly in individuals with impaired mobility or gait abnormalities.

A rotator cuff tear is a common shoulder injury that involves a tear in one or more of the four muscles that make up the rotator cuff, which is responsible for stabilizing the shoulder joint.

Patient education in orthopedic physical therapy aims to provide information about the condition and treatment plan, promote self-management strategies, and enhance compliance with the treatment plan.

Cervical spondylosis is a condition that affects the bones, discs, and ligaments of the neck. It can cause pain, stiffness, and decreased range of motion in the neck.

Functional training aims to improve balance and coordination, particularly in individuals with impaired mobility or gait abnormalities.

Lateral epicondylitis, also known as tennis elbow, is a condition that causes pain and inflammation in the elbow, particularly on the outside of the elbow.

Posture correction aims to improve balance and coordination, particularly in individuals with impaired mobility or gait abnormalities.

Carpal tunnel syndrome is a condition that causes pain and numbness in the hand and wrist, particularly in the thumb, index, and middle fingers.