Architectural conservation aims to preserve the historic and cultural significance of a building while allowing it to continue to be used and enjoyed by future generations.

UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) is the leading international organization responsible for coordinating efforts to protect cultural heritage, including architectural monuments and sites.

Restoration is the process of returning a building to its original state, typically based on historical documentation and research.

The Venice Charter, adopted in 1964, is a key document that provides guidelines for the conservation and management of cultural heritage sites, emphasizing the importance of preserving their authenticity and integrity.

Adaptive reuse is the process of adapting a historic building to new uses while preserving its historic character and fabric.

Preservation is the process of maintaining a building in its current condition, typically involving routine maintenance and repairs.

Restoration involves the removal of non-historic additions or alterations to a building, aiming to return it to its original state.

Rehabilitation is the process of repairing and stabilizing a historic building while retaining its historic character and adapting it to new uses.

The Florence Charter, adopted in 1982, provides guidelines for the conservation and management of cultural landscapes, emphasizing the importance of preserving their cultural and natural values.

Evaluation is the process of assessing the significance of a historic building or site, typically based on its architectural, historical, cultural, and social values.

The UNESCO Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage, adopted in 2001, provides guidelines for the conservation and management of underwater cultural heritage, including shipwrecks and archaeological sites.

Documentation is the process of recording and documenting the condition of a historic building or site, typically through photographs, drawings, and written descriptions.

The UNESCO Recommendation on the Safeguarding of Earthen Architecture, adopted in 2019, provides guidelines for the conservation and management of earthen architecture, emphasizing the importance of preserving its cultural and environmental values.

Management is the process of planning and implementing strategies for the long-term care and protection of a historic building or site, including maintenance, conservation, and adaptive reuse.

The UNESCO Recommendation on the Safeguarding of Vernacular Architecture, adopted in 2007, provides guidelines for the conservation and management of vernacular architecture, emphasizing the importance of preserving its cultural and social values.