Sustainable forestry practices prioritize the long-term health and resilience of forest ecosystems, including the preservation of biodiversity, soil quality, and water resources.

Clear-cutting involves the removal of all trees in a given area, which can have detrimental effects on biodiversity, soil health, and the overall ecosystem.

Reforestation involves planting trees in areas where they have been previously removed or lost, with the aim of restoring forest ecosystems and their ecological functions.

Selective harvesting involves the removal of individual trees or small groups of trees, while leaving the majority of the forest intact. This approach helps maintain biodiversity and ecosystem functions.

Forests play a crucial role in mitigating climate change by absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere through photosynthesis, thereby reducing greenhouse gas concentrations.

While sustainable forestry practices can generate revenue from timber sales, this is not their primary goal. The focus is on maintaining the health and resilience of forest ecosystems.

Multiple-use forestry involves managing forests to provide a variety of benefits, including timber production, recreation, biodiversity conservation, and watershed protection.

Selective harvesting, when practiced sustainably, is not a threat to forests. It involves removing individual trees or small groups of trees while maintaining the overall health and structure of the forest.

Silviculture involves managing forests to promote the growth of specific tree species or forest types, often with the aim of optimizing timber production or enhancing biodiversity.

Clear-cutting Certification Program is not a recognized sustainable forestry certification program. FSC, SFI, and PEFC are widely recognized for promoting responsible forest management practices.

Afforestation involves planting trees in areas where they have not previously existed, typically in non-forest areas such as agricultural fields or urban areas.

Agroforestry practices, which involve integrating trees and shrubs into agricultural systems, do not contribute to increased deforestation. Instead, they promote sustainable land management and enhance biodiversity.

Watershed management involves managing forests to protect water quality and quantity, ensuring the availability of clean water for downstream communities and ecosystems.

Clear-cutting forests releases large amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, contributing to climate change. Sustainable forestry practices aim to reduce deforestation and promote reforestation to mitigate climate change.