The Sports Act, 1957 is the primary law governing sports in India. It provides for the establishment of the Sports Authority of India (SAI) and the National Sports Federations (NSFs), and regulates the conduct of sports events and competitions.

The SAI is responsible for promoting and developing sports in India, regulating the conduct of sports events and competitions, and providing financial assistance to athletes and sports organizations.

Athletes have the right to participate in sports events and competitions, the right to receive financial assistance from the SAI, and the responsibility to comply with anti-doping regulations.

Sports betting is illegal in all states and union territories of India under the Public Gambling Act, 1867.

Match-fixing is illegal in all states and union territories of India under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988.

The penalties for sports betting and match-fixing in India range from imprisonment for up to three years and a fine of up to Rs. 10,000 to imprisonment for up to ten years and a fine of up to Rs. 10 lakh, depending on the severity of the offence.

The legal system in India faces a number of challenges in regulating sports, including the lack of a comprehensive sports law, the lack of resources and infrastructure, and the lack of awareness about sports law among athletes and sports organizations.

Some of the recent developments in sports law in India include the enactment of the National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA) Act, 2021, the establishment of the National Sports Tribunal (NST), and the introduction of the Sports Arbitration Act, 2022.

The NST is responsible for adjudicating disputes between athletes and sports organizations, hearing appeals against decisions of the SAI, and promoting and developing sports law in India.

The Sports Arbitration Act, 2022 provides for the establishment of a National Sports Arbitration Centre (NSAC), allows athletes to appeal against decisions of the NST, and makes sports arbitration mandatory for certain types of disputes.

Some of the key issues that need to be addressed in order to improve the legal framework for sports in India include the need for a comprehensive sports law, the need for more resources and infrastructure, and the need for greater awareness about sports law among athletes and sports organizations.

The legal system in India can be more effective in regulating sports by enacting a comprehensive sports law, providing more resources and infrastructure, and increasing awareness about sports law among athletes and sports organizations.

Some of the best practices in sports law that India can learn from other countries include the establishment of independent sports tribunals, the adoption of a national anti-doping policy, and the implementation of a sports arbitration system.

India can promote sports law and make it more accessible to athletes and sports organizations by organizing workshops and seminars on sports law, providing legal aid to athletes and sports organizations, and developing online resources on sports law.

The future of sports law in India is likely to be characterized by increased importance, complexity, and internationalization as sports continue to grow in popularity, new technologies are introduced, and sports become more globalized.