In a democracy, legitimacy is rooted in the consent of the governed, as expressed through elections and other forms of popular participation.

Popular sovereignty encompasses the idea that the government's power is derived from the consent of the governed, that citizens have the right to resist unjust rule, and that the government's authority is subject to constitutional limitations.

In a democracy, political authority is primarily responsible for maintaining social order, ensuring the safety and security of citizens, and upholding the rule of law.

While historical tradition may contribute to a government's legitimacy, it is not a necessary condition for legitimacy in a democracy, which is primarily based on popular consent and the rule of law.

Legitimacy is crucial for a democracy as it helps maintain the stability of the political system by securing the consent and support of the governed, thereby reducing the likelihood of political instability and unrest.

Popular support is not a challenge to the legitimacy of a democratic government, but rather a key indicator of its legitimacy. Corruption, economic inequality, and foreign intervention, however, can undermine the legitimacy of a democratic government.

The concept of 'consent of the governed' encompasses the idea that citizens have the right to vote in elections, that the government is accountable to the people, and that citizens have the right to participate in decision-making through various mechanisms.

A lack of legitimacy in a democracy can lead to political instability, economic decline, and social unrest, but it does not necessarily lead to increased citizen participation. In fact, a lack of legitimacy can often lead to decreased citizen participation due to disillusionment and distrust.

Political authority encompasses the right to make and enforce laws, the ability to command and control citizens, and the power to allocate resources and distribute benefits.

While economic growth can be a positive factor for a government, it is not a necessary condition for legitimacy in a democracy. Legitimacy is primarily based on popular consent, effective governance, transparency, accountability, and respect for human rights.

Popular sovereignty encompasses the idea that the government is derived from the consent of the governed, that the people have the right to alter or abolish their government, and that the government is limited by constitutional constraints.

While protesting against government policies is a form of political expression, it is not a direct mechanism through which citizens can exercise their popular sovereignty. Voting in elections, participating in public consultations, and joining political parties are all direct mechanisms for citizens to influence government decision-making.

Legitimacy in a democracy is primarily based on the consent of the governed, which is expressed through elections, public participation, and other mechanisms that allow citizens to have a say in how they are governed.

Effective governance is not a factor that undermines the legitimacy of a democratic government. In fact, effective governance can enhance legitimacy by demonstrating the government's ability to meet the needs and aspirations of its citizens.

Political authority encompasses the right to make and enforce laws, the accountability of the government to the people, and the power to allocate resources and distribute benefits.