Non-maleficence, or the principle of 'do no harm,' is the primary ethical principle that guides electrical engineers in their professional practice. This means that engineers must take all reasonable steps to avoid causing harm to individuals, society, or the environment through their work.

The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) publishes the Code of Ethics for Electrical Engineers, which provides a framework for ethical decision-making and professional conduct for electrical engineers worldwide.

The IEEE Code of Ethics states that the primary responsibility of electrical engineers is to protect the public safety, health, and welfare. This means that engineers must always consider the potential consequences of their work and take steps to minimize any risks to the public.

Fraud is the term used to describe the practice of intentionally misleading or deceiving clients or stakeholders about the safety or performance of a product or service. This can include making false or exaggerated claims, concealing important information, or engaging in other deceptive practices.

Profitability is not a core value emphasized in the IEEE Code of Ethics. While financial success is important for businesses, ethical engineers prioritize the safety, health, and welfare of the public above personal or corporate profits.

Ethical analysis is the process of identifying and addressing ethical issues that may arise in engineering projects. This involves considering the potential impacts of the project on various stakeholders, identifying potential ethical dilemmas, and developing strategies to mitigate these risks.

Choosing between competing technologies is not typically considered a common ethical dilemma faced by electrical engineers. While engineers may need to evaluate different technologies based on their technical merits, ethical considerations generally arise when there are potential safety, environmental, or social impacts to consider.

Bribery is the practice of accepting gifts or favors from clients or suppliers in exchange for preferential treatment or favorable decisions. This is a form of corruption that undermines the integrity of the engineering profession and can lead to unethical outcomes.

Maximizing profits for their clients is not a responsibility of electrical engineers in promoting sustainable development. While financial considerations are important, ethical engineers prioritize the environmental and social impacts of their work over short-term profits.

Falsification is the practice of falsifying or manipulating data or results in order to achieve a desired outcome. This is a serious ethical violation that undermines the integrity of research and can have significant consequences for the engineering profession.

Developing new technologies to reduce energy consumption is not typically considered a common ethical issue faced by electrical engineers working in the power industry. While engineers may be involved in research and development of new technologies, ethical issues generally arise when there are conflicts of interest, environmental concerns, or privacy considerations.

Abuse of power is the practice of using one's position or authority to gain personal or financial benefits at the expense of others. This can include using one's influence to secure favorable contracts, promote family members or friends, or engage in other unethical activities.

Profitability is not a key element of professional ethics in engineering. While financial success is important for businesses, ethical engineers prioritize the safety, health, and welfare of the public above personal or corporate profits.

Plagiarism is the practice of copying someone else's work or ideas and presenting them as one's own. This is a serious ethical violation that undermines the integrity of academic and professional work.

Developing new technologies to increase profits is not typically considered a common ethical issue faced by electrical engineers working in the telecommunications industry. While engineers may be involved in research and development of new technologies, ethical issues generally arise when there are concerns about privacy, security, or the potential for unintended consequences.