Incineration is a waste disposal method that involves burning waste at high temperatures, resulting in the release of harmful pollutants. It is not considered a waste reduction strategy because it does not reduce the amount of waste produced.

Source reduction involves reducing the amount of waste generated at its origin, such as by using less packaging, choosing reusable products, and designing products for durability and longevity.

Reusing an item involves using it again for the same or a different purpose, thereby extending its lifespan and reducing waste.

Recycling involves processing waste materials to create new materials and objects, thereby reducing the need for raw materials and minimizing waste.

Composting involves breaking down organic waste materials, such as food scraps and yard waste, into nutrient-rich soil, which can be used for gardening and landscaping.

Zero waste is a lifestyle and philosophy that aims to eliminate waste production by avoiding single-use items, choosing reusable alternatives, and reducing consumption.

Waste reduction strategies aim to reduce the amount of waste generated, thereby reducing pollution, conserving natural resources, and saving money. They do not increase waste production.

Eco-design, also known as design for the environment, involves designing products and processes to minimize their environmental impact throughout their life cycle, from raw material extraction to disposal.

Eco-design principles aim to minimize the environmental impact of products throughout their life cycle. A car with a fuel-efficient engine is an example of a product designed with these principles, as it reduces fuel consumption and emissions.

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is a process that evaluates the environmental impacts of a product or service throughout its entire life cycle, from raw material extraction to disposal.

Public awareness campaigns aim to educate and inform consumers about waste reduction strategies and encourage them to adopt more sustainable behaviors, such as reducing consumption, reusing items, and recycling.

Conscious consumption involves making informed and thoughtful purchasing decisions, considering the environmental and social impacts of products and services.

Products designed to be durable and long-lasting are made from high-quality materials and are built to withstand wear and tear, reducing the need for frequent replacements and minimizing waste.

Repairing involves fixing and maintaining items to extend their lifespan and prevent them from being discarded prematurely, thereby reducing waste.

Products designed to be easily repaired are often modular or have replaceable parts, making it easier to fix them when needed and extending their lifespan.