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Social Science: Anthropology and Archaeology

Description: This quiz covers various aspects of Anthropology and Archaeology, including cultural diversity, human origins, and archaeological methods.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: anthropology archaeology culture human origins prehistory
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Which field of study focuses on the origins and evolution of humans?

  1. Archaeology

  2. Cultural Anthropology

  3. Biological Anthropology

  4. Linguistic Anthropology


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Biological Anthropology is the subfield of Anthropology that deals with the study of human origins, evolution, and biological diversity.

What is the term for the study of past human societies through their material remains?

  1. Ethnography

  2. Archaeology

  3. Cultural Anthropology

  4. Linguistic Anthropology


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Archaeology is the study of past human societies through their material remains, such as artifacts, architecture, and ecofacts.

Which branch of Anthropology focuses on the study of human language and communication?

  1. Biological Anthropology

  2. Cultural Anthropology

  3. Linguistic Anthropology

  4. Archaeology


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Linguistic Anthropology is the subfield of Anthropology that studies human language and communication, including its structure, variation, and use in different cultures.

What is the term for the study of human culture and society?

  1. Biological Anthropology

  2. Cultural Anthropology

  3. Linguistic Anthropology

  4. Archaeology


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Cultural Anthropology is the subfield of Anthropology that studies human culture and society, including their beliefs, values, practices, and social organization.

Which type of archaeological excavation involves the careful removal of soil in layers to reveal underlying features?

  1. Surface Survey

  2. Test Pit

  3. Trench Excavation

  4. Grid Excavation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Grid Excavation is a method of archaeological excavation in which a site is divided into a grid of squares, and each square is excavated separately to reveal underlying features.

What is the term for the study of human remains from archaeological sites?

  1. Paleontology

  2. Osteology

  3. Archaeology

  4. Anthropology


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Osteology is the study of human remains from archaeological sites, including bones, teeth, and other skeletal material.

Which type of archaeological dating method uses the decay of radioactive isotopes to determine the age of artifacts or materials?

  1. Dendrochronology

  2. Radiocarbon Dating

  3. Thermoluminescence Dating

  4. Potassium-Argon Dating


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Radiocarbon Dating is a method of archaeological dating that uses the decay of radioactive carbon-14 to determine the age of artifacts or materials.

What is the term for the study of the relationship between humans and their environment?

  1. Cultural Anthropology

  2. Biological Anthropology

  3. Linguistic Anthropology

  4. Ecological Anthropology


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Ecological Anthropology is the subfield of Anthropology that studies the relationship between humans and their environment, including how they adapt to different ecological conditions.

Which type of archaeological feature is a large, circular depression in the ground, often associated with ancient settlements?

  1. Midden

  2. Hearth

  3. Pit House

  4. Kiva


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Pit House is a type of archaeological feature that is a large, circular depression in the ground, often associated with ancient settlements.

What is the term for the study of the material culture of a society?

  1. Material Culture Studies

  2. Archaeology

  3. Cultural Anthropology

  4. Linguistic Anthropology


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Material Culture Studies is the study of the material culture of a society, including its artifacts, architecture, and other physical objects.

Which type of archaeological excavation involves the removal of a large area of soil to expose underlying features?

  1. Surface Survey

  2. Test Pit

  3. Trench Excavation

  4. Area Excavation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Area Excavation is a method of archaeological excavation in which a large area of soil is removed to expose underlying features.

What is the term for the study of the social organization and political systems of human societies?

  1. Cultural Anthropology

  2. Biological Anthropology

  3. Linguistic Anthropology

  4. Political Anthropology


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Political Anthropology is the subfield of Anthropology that studies the social organization and political systems of human societies.

Which type of archaeological dating method uses the annual growth rings of trees to determine the age of wooden artifacts or structures?

  1. Dendrochronology

  2. Radiocarbon Dating

  3. Thermoluminescence Dating

  4. Potassium-Argon Dating


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Dendrochronology is a method of archaeological dating that uses the annual growth rings of trees to determine the age of wooden artifacts or structures.

What is the term for the study of the relationship between humans and their technology?

  1. Cultural Anthropology

  2. Biological Anthropology

  3. Linguistic Anthropology

  4. Technological Anthropology


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Technological Anthropology is the subfield of Anthropology that studies the relationship between humans and their technology, including how they develop and use tools and other technologies.

Which type of archaeological feature is a large, rectangular depression in the ground, often associated with ancient burials?

  1. Midden

  2. Hearth

  3. Pit House

  4. Grave


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Grave is a type of archaeological feature that is a large, rectangular depression in the ground, often associated with ancient burials.

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