The primary objective of peacekeeping operations is to protect civilians from violence and to create a secure environment for them to live in.

The three main principles of peacekeeping operations are consent of the parties, impartiality, and non-use of force.

The United Nations plays a vital role in peacekeeping operations by authorizing and overseeing them, providing troops and resources, and mediating peace agreements between parties.

Peacekeeping is short-term, focused on maintaining peace, and carried out by military forces, while peacebuilding is long-term, focused on creating peace, and carried out by civilians.

Peacekeeping operations face a number of challenges, including lack of funding, lack of political will, and lack of cooperation from the parties involved.

Humanitarian law plays a vital role in peacekeeping operations by protecting civilians and other non-combatants, regulating the conduct of hostilities, and providing a framework for the delivery of humanitarian assistance.

Some of the key provisions of humanitarian law include the prohibition of attacks on civilians, the prohibition of indiscriminate attacks, and the prohibition of torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment.

The ICRC plays a vital role in humanitarian law by promoting and enforcing it, providing humanitarian assistance to victims of armed conflict, and mediating peace agreements between parties.

Humanitarian law faces a number of challenges, including lack of compliance by parties to armed conflict, lack of resources to enforce humanitarian law, and lack of awareness of humanitarian law among combatants.

It is impossible to predict the future of peacekeeping and humanitarian law, as it will depend on a number of factors, including the global political climate, the nature of armed conflicts, and the development of new technologies.