Soil and Human Health

Description: Soil and Human Health Quiz
Number of Questions: 16
Created by:
Tags: soil human health soil contamination soil pollution
Attempted 0/16 Correct 0 Score 0

What is the term used to describe the process by which contaminants move through soil?

  1. Leaching

  2. Erosion

  3. Infiltration

  4. Percolation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Leaching is the process by which contaminants are dissolved and carried away from soil by water.

Which of the following is NOT a common soil contaminant?

  1. Pesticides

  2. Herbicides

  3. Fertilizers

  4. Heavy metals


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Fertilizers are not typically considered soil contaminants, as they are applied to soil to improve plant growth.

What is the primary pathway by which humans are exposed to soil contaminants?

  1. Ingestion

  2. Inhalation

  3. Skin contact

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Humans can be exposed to soil contaminants through ingestion (eating or drinking contaminated soil or water), inhalation (breathing in contaminated dust or vapors), and skin contact (touching contaminated soil or water).

Which of the following health effects is NOT associated with exposure to soil contaminants?

  1. Cancer

  2. Neurological disorders

  3. Reproductive problems

  4. Skin irritation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Skin irritation is not typically associated with exposure to soil contaminants. However, other health effects, such as cancer, neurological disorders, and reproductive problems, can be caused by exposure to certain soil contaminants.

What is the term used to describe the process of removing contaminants from soil?

  1. Remediation

  2. Restoration

  3. Reclamation

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Remediation, restoration, and reclamation are all terms used to describe the process of removing contaminants from soil.

Which of the following is NOT a common method for remediating soil contamination?

  1. Excavation

  2. In situ treatment

  3. Phytoremediation

  4. Landfilling


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Landfilling is not a common method for remediating soil contamination, as it simply moves the contamination from one location to another.

What is the term used to describe the process by which plants absorb and break down contaminants in soil?

  1. Phytoremediation

  2. Bioremediation

  3. Mycoremediation

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Phytoremediation is the process by which plants absorb and break down contaminants in soil.

Which of the following plants is NOT commonly used in phytoremediation?

  1. Sunflowers

  2. Poplars

  3. Mustard

  4. Corn


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Corn is not commonly used in phytoremediation, as it is not as effective at absorbing and breaking down contaminants as other plants.

What is the term used to describe the process by which microorganisms break down contaminants in soil?

  1. Bioremediation

  2. Phytoremediation

  3. Mycoremediation

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Bioremediation is the process by which microorganisms break down contaminants in soil.

Which of the following microorganisms is NOT commonly used in bioremediation?

  1. Bacteria

  2. Fungi

  3. Algae

  4. Protozoa


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Algae are not commonly used in bioremediation, as they are not as effective at breaking down contaminants as bacteria, fungi, and protozoa.

What is the term used to describe the process by which fungi break down contaminants in soil?

  1. Mycoremediation

  2. Bioremediation

  3. Phytoremediation

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mycoremediation is the process by which fungi break down contaminants in soil.

Which of the following fungi is NOT commonly used in mycoremediation?

  1. White rot fungi

  2. Brown rot fungi

  3. Black mold

  4. Yeast


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Black mold is not commonly used in mycoremediation, as it is not as effective at breaking down contaminants as white rot fungi, brown rot fungi, and yeast.

What is the term used to describe the process of restoring soil to its natural state after it has been contaminated?

  1. Restoration

  2. Remediation

  3. Reclamation

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Restoration is the process of restoring soil to its natural state after it has been contaminated.

Which of the following is NOT a common method for restoring contaminated soil?

  1. Revegetation

  2. Reforestation

  3. Capping

  4. Excavation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Excavation is not a common method for restoring contaminated soil, as it is expensive and can be disruptive to the environment.

What is the term used to describe the process of reclaiming land that has been contaminated?

  1. Reclamation

  2. Restoration

  3. Remediation

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Reclamation is the process of reclaiming land that has been contaminated.

Which of the following is NOT a common method for reclaiming contaminated land?

  1. Capping

  2. Phytoremediation

  3. Bioremediation

  4. Landfilling


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Landfilling is not a common method for reclaiming contaminated land, as it simply moves the contamination from one location to another.

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