A compositional guideline that divides the frame into thirds, both horizontally and vertically.

A rule that states that the subject should be placed in the center of the frame.

A rule that states that the horizon should be placed in the center of the frame.

A rule that states that the subject should be placed in the upper left corner of the frame.

Lines in a composition that draw the viewer's eye to a focal point.

Lines in a composition that create a sense of depth.

Lines in a composition that create a sense of movement.

Lines in a composition that create a sense of balance.

The area of a composition that is not occupied by the subject.

The area of a composition that is occupied by the subject.

The area of a composition that is occupied by the background.

The area of a composition that is occupied by the foreground.

Hard light creates harsh shadows, while soft light creates soft shadows.

Hard light is more directional than soft light.

Hard light is more intense than soft light.

All of the above.

Front lighting is when the light source is in front of the subject, while back lighting is when the light source is behind the subject.

Front lighting creates a flat look, while back lighting creates a dramatic look.

Front lighting is more flattering than back lighting.

All of the above.

Side lighting is when the light source is to the side of the subject, while top lighting is when the light source is above the subject.

Side lighting creates a sense of depth, while top lighting creates a sense of flatness.

Side lighting is more dramatic than top lighting.

All of the above.

Fill light is used to fill in the shadows created by the key light.

Fill light is usually softer than the key light.

Fill light is usually placed opposite the key light.

All of the above.

A reflector is used to bounce light back onto the subject, while a diffuser is used to soften the light.

A reflector is usually white or silver, while a diffuser is usually translucent.

A reflector is usually placed opposite the light source, while a diffuser is usually placed between the light source and the subject.

All of the above.

A softbox is a portable light modifier that creates soft, even light.

An umbrella is a portable light modifier that creates soft, diffused light.

A softbox is usually more expensive than an umbrella.

All of the above.

A snoot is a light modifier that narrows the beam of light.

A gobo is a light modifier that creates a pattern of light.

A snoot is usually used to create a spotlight effect.

All of the above.

A scrim is a translucent material that is used to diffuse light.

A flag is an opaque material that is used to block light.

A scrim is usually placed in front of the light source.

All of the above.

A bounce card is a white or silver card that is used to reflect light back onto the subject.

A reflector is a portable light modifier that creates soft, even light.

A bounce card is usually smaller than a reflector.

All of the above.

A light meter measures the intensity of light.

An exposure meter measures the amount of light that reaches the film or sensor.

A light meter is usually used to determine the correct exposure settings for a camera.

All of the above.

A histogram shows the distribution of tones in an image.

A waveform monitor shows the brightness of an image over time.

A histogram is usually used to adjust the exposure of an image.

All of the above.

A color wheel is a circular diagram that shows the relationships between different colors.

A color chart is a collection of colored swatches that are used to calibrate a camera or monitor.

A color wheel is usually used to create color schemes.

All of the above.