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Geriatric Optometry

Description: Geriatric Optometry Quiz
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: geriatric optometry vision care elderly eye care
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Which of the following is a common age-related eye condition that affects the ability to focus on objects up close?

  1. Cataracts

  2. Glaucoma

  3. Presbyopia

  4. Macular Degeneration


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Presbyopia is a common age-related condition that causes difficulty in focusing on objects up close. It typically occurs after the age of 40 and is caused by the hardening of the lens in the eye.

What is the leading cause of blindness in people over the age of 65?

  1. Cataracts

  2. Glaucoma

  3. Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)

  4. Diabetic Retinopathy


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of blindness in people over the age of 65. It is a degenerative eye disease that affects the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp central vision.

Which of the following is a common eye condition in older adults that can lead to vision loss if left untreated?

  1. Cataracts

  2. Glaucoma

  3. Diabetic Retinopathy

  4. Strabismus


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Glaucoma is a common eye condition in older adults that can lead to vision loss if left untreated. It is characterized by increased pressure inside the eye, which can damage the optic nerve and lead to vision loss.

What is the term for the clouding of the lens in the eye, which can lead to blurred vision and other visual disturbances?

  1. Cataracts

  2. Glaucoma

  3. Macular Degeneration

  4. Astigmatism


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Cataracts are the clouding of the lens in the eye, which can lead to blurred vision, glare, and other visual disturbances. They are a common age-related condition and can be treated with surgery.

Which of the following is a common eye condition in older adults that can cause blind spots in the central vision?

  1. Cataracts

  2. Glaucoma

  3. Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)

  4. Retinitis Pigmentosa


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is a common eye condition in older adults that can cause blind spots in the central vision. It affects the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp central vision.

What is the term for the gradual loss of peripheral vision?

  1. Tunnel Vision

  2. Glaucoma

  3. Macular Degeneration

  4. Cataracts


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Tunnel vision is the gradual loss of peripheral vision, resulting in a narrowed field of vision. It can be caused by various eye conditions, including glaucoma, macular degeneration, and retinitis pigmentosa.

Which of the following is a common eye condition in older adults that can cause difficulty seeing in low-light conditions?

  1. Cataracts

  2. Glaucoma

  3. Night Blindness

  4. Astigmatism


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Night blindness is a common eye condition in older adults that can cause difficulty seeing in low-light conditions. It is often caused by a deficiency of vitamin A or other nutrients essential for night vision.

What is the term for the involuntary rapid eye movements that occur during sleep?

  1. REM Sleep

  2. Rapid Eye Movement (REM) Sleep

  3. Non-REM Sleep

  4. Deep Sleep


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Rapid Eye Movement (REM) Sleep is the stage of sleep during which most dreaming occurs. It is characterized by rapid eye movements, increased brain activity, and muscle paralysis.

Which of the following is a common eye condition in older adults that can cause double vision?

  1. Cataracts

  2. Glaucoma

  3. Strabismus

  4. Macular Degeneration


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Strabismus is a common eye condition in older adults that can cause double vision. It occurs when the eyes are not properly aligned, causing them to look in different directions.

What is the term for the age-related decrease in the ability to produce tears?

  1. Dry Eye Syndrome

  2. Glaucoma

  3. Macular Degeneration

  4. Cataracts


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Dry Eye Syndrome is the age-related decrease in the ability to produce tears. It can cause discomfort, irritation, and blurred vision.

Which of the following is a common eye condition in older adults that can cause difficulty distinguishing between colors?

  1. Cataracts

  2. Glaucoma

  3. Color Blindness

  4. Macular Degeneration


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Color Blindness is a common eye condition in older adults that can cause difficulty distinguishing between colors. It is often caused by genetic factors or certain eye diseases.

What is the term for the age-related decrease in the size of the pupil?

  1. Miosis

  2. Mydriasis

  3. Anisocoria

  4. Ptosis


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Miosis is the age-related decrease in the size of the pupil. It can cause difficulty seeing in low-light conditions and can be a sign of certain eye diseases.

Which of the following is a common eye condition in older adults that can cause drooping of the eyelid?

  1. Cataracts

  2. Glaucoma

  3. Ptosis

  4. Macular Degeneration


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Ptosis is a common eye condition in older adults that can cause drooping of the eyelid. It can be caused by muscle weakness, nerve damage, or certain eye diseases.

What is the term for the age-related decrease in the ability to see objects at a distance?

  1. Myopia

  2. Hyperopia

  3. Presbyopia

  4. Astigmatism


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Hyperopia is the age-related decrease in the ability to see objects at a distance. It is often caused by the hardening of the lens in the eye.

Which of the following is a common eye condition in older adults that can cause difficulty seeing in bright light?

  1. Cataracts

  2. Glaucoma

  3. Photophobia

  4. Macular Degeneration


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Photophobia is a common eye condition in older adults that can cause difficulty seeing in bright light. It can be caused by various eye conditions, including cataracts, glaucoma, and macular degeneration.

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