Manual mode gives you complete control over the camera's settings, including shutter speed, aperture, ISO, and white balance.

The aperture controls the size of the opening in the lens, which affects the amount of light that reaches the camera's sensor.

Slower shutter speeds allow more time for movement to occur during the exposure, resulting in more motion blur.

ISO controls the sensitivity of the camera's sensor to light, affecting the brightness of the image.

White balance adjusts the color temperature of the image to ensure that white objects appear white under different lighting conditions.

Shutter Priority mode allows you to set a specific shutter speed to freeze the motion of fast-moving subjects.

Prime lenses have a fixed focal length, while zoom lenses have a variable focal length. Prime lenses are typically faster than zoom lenses, meaning they have a wider maximum aperture. Prime lenses are also often more expensive than zoom lenses.

The viewfinder allows you to compose the image before taking the shot, ensuring that the subject and composition are properly framed.

DSLR cameras have a mirror that reflects light from the lens to the viewfinder, while mirrorless cameras do not. DSLR cameras are typically larger and heavier than mirrorless cameras. DSLR cameras also have a longer battery life than mirrorless cameras.

A tripod is used to stabilize the camera and prevent camera shake, especially when using slow shutter speeds or shooting in low-light conditions.

A lens hood serves multiple purposes: it protects the lens from scratches and damage, blocks stray light from entering the lens, and reduces lens flare and ghosting.

Wide-angle lenses have a shorter focal length and a wider field of view, while telephoto lenses have a longer focal length and a narrower field of view. Wide-angle lenses are typically used for landscape photography, while telephoto lenses are used for wildlife photography. Wide-angle lenses are typically more expensive than telephoto lenses.

A memory card is used to store captured images and videos in a digital camera.

A camera strap serves multiple purposes: it allows you to carry the camera around comfortably, prevents the camera from being dropped, and provides a point of attachment for additional accessories.

A remote shutter release allows you to trigger the camera's shutter without touching the camera, minimizing camera shake and enabling precise timing.