The gender imbalance in the role of conductor in Western classical music is a result of a combination of cultural stereotypes, lack of opportunities for women, and historical exclusion from music education and performance.

While stereotypes often associate female musicians with emotional playing and limited technical proficiency, they are not typically seen as lacking in collaboration and ensemble playing skills.

The term 'gendered musical instruments' refers to the cultural association of specific musical instruments with particular genders.

Female artists in popular music genres have contributed to challenging traditional gender roles by breaking down stereotypes, creating new musical styles, and using their platforms to advocate for gender equality.

While women in the music industry often face challenges such as the gender pay gap and lack of representation, they are not typically given greater recognition and support compared to male musicians.

Tokenism in music can have negative consequences such as perpetuating stereotypes, creating a false sense of inclusivity, and limiting opportunities for genuine diversity.

Opera is a genre of music drama that has traditionally been dominated by women, with many famous opera singers and composers being female.

The music industry can address and prevent sexual harassment and abuse by creating safe environments, implementing clear policies, and educating industry professionals.

While stereotypes often associate male musicians with technical proficiency and emotional detachment, they are not typically seen as having a limited range of musical expression.

Intersectionality in music recognizes that women from marginalized groups, such as women of color, LGBTQ+ women, and women with disabilities, face unique challenges and barriers due to the intersection of gender and other forms of discrimination.

Country music has traditionally been associated with masculinity, with many male singers and songwriters dominating the genre.

Gatekeeping in music can have negative impacts on gender equality by creating barriers for women, perpetuating stereotypes, and limiting diversity and representation.

While men in the music industry may face challenges such as lack of representation and pressure to conform to stereotypes, they typically do not experience a gender pay gap.

Cultural appropriation in music can have negative impacts on gender roles by reinforcing stereotypes, erasing cultural context, and undermining the authenticity of music.

Pop music has traditionally been associated with femininity, with many female singers and songwriters dominating the genre.