Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) are commonly used technologies for monitoring the levels of toxic chemicals in the environment.

Remote sensing technology plays a crucial role in managing toxic chemicals by enabling the detection, monitoring, and tracking of toxic chemicals from a distance, providing real-time data on their levels in the environment.

Nanotechnology offers various applications in the treatment of toxic chemicals, including the use of nanoparticles for adsorption and removal, targeted destruction, and the development of sensitive sensors for detection.

Bioremediation technology primarily involves the use of microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi, to break down and remove toxic chemicals from the environment through natural biological processes.

Fluidized bed incineration, rotary kiln incineration, and multiple hearth incineration are commonly used technologies for the incineration of toxic chemicals, which involves the controlled burning of these chemicals at high temperatures to convert them into less harmful substances.

Membrane filtration technology offers multiple applications in the management of toxic chemicals, including the separation and removal of toxic chemicals from water and wastewater, the purification of air by removing toxic chemicals from industrial emissions, and the recovery of valuable resources from toxic chemical waste.

Artificial intelligence (AI) plays a significant role in the management of toxic chemicals by analyzing large datasets, developing predictive models, and optimizing the design and operation of toxic chemical treatment systems.

Cement-based solidification, bitumen encapsulation, and vitrification are commonly used technologies for the solidification and stabilization of toxic chemicals, which involves converting these chemicals into a solid or semi-solid form to reduce their mobility and toxicity.

Electrochemical technology offers various applications in the treatment of toxic chemicals, including electrochemical oxidation, electrochemical reduction, and electrochemical coagulation, which can break down, convert, or remove toxic chemicals from the environment.

Activated carbon adsorption is a versatile technology used in the management of toxic chemicals, as it can remove toxic chemicals from water and wastewater, capture and retain toxic chemicals from air emissions, and separate and concentrate toxic chemicals from contaminated soil.

Ion exchange technology finds applications in the management of toxic chemicals by removing toxic metal ions from water and wastewater, separating and recovering valuable metals from toxic chemical waste, and purifying air by removing toxic chemicals.

Plasma technology offers various applications in the treatment of toxic chemicals, including the breakdown of toxic chemicals into less harmful substances, the removal of toxic chemicals from contaminated soil and groundwater, and the purification of air by destroying toxic chemicals.

Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) play a role in the management of toxic chemicals by removing toxic chemicals from wastewater through a combination of biological and membrane processes, treating toxic chemical spills and leaks, and recovering valuable resources from toxic chemical waste.

Catalytic oxidation technology finds applications in the treatment of toxic chemicals by converting toxic chemicals into less harmful substances through catalytic reactions, destroying toxic chemicals in air emissions, and treating toxic chemical spills and leaks.

Phytoremediation technology offers multiple benefits in the management of toxic chemicals, including the absorption and accumulation of toxic chemicals from the soil by plants, the treatment of contaminated soil and groundwater, and the recovery of valuable resources from toxic chemical waste.