Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide, accounting for approximately 1.8 million deaths annually.

Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the blood-forming tissues, including the bone marrow and lymph nodes.

Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer among women worldwide, with an estimated 2.3 million new cases diagnosed each year.

Prostate cancer is a type of cancer that affects the prostate gland, a small gland in men that produces seminal fluid.

The p53 protein is often mutated in cancer cells, leading to uncontrolled cell growth and tumor formation.

Colorectal cancer is a type of cancer that affects the colon and rectum, the final parts of the digestive system.

Lumpectomy is a surgical procedure used to remove a cancerous tumor from the breast while preserving the surrounding breast tissue.

Lung cancer is a type of cancer that affects the lungs, the primary organs responsible for breathing.

Radiotherapy is a treatment modality that uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors.

Renal cell carcinoma is a type of cancer that affects the kidneys, the organs responsible for filtering waste products from the blood.

Chemotherapy is a treatment modality that uses drugs to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors.

Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that affects the ovaries, the female reproductive organs responsible for producing eggs.

Immunotherapy is a treatment modality that uses the body's immune system to fight cancer by enhancing its ability to recognize and attack cancer cells.

Pancreatic cancer is a type of cancer that affects the pancreas, an organ responsible for producing digestive enzymes and insulin.

Surgery is a treatment modality that involves removing cancerous tissue from the body through a surgical procedure.