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A Priori and A Posteriori Knowledge

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your understanding of the concepts of a priori and a posteriori knowledge.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: epistemology a priori knowledge a posteriori knowledge
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Which of the following is an example of a priori knowledge?

  1. The sky is blue.

  2. 2 + 2 = 4.

  3. The Earth revolves around the Sun.

  4. Paris is the capital of France.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A priori knowledge is knowledge that is known independently of experience. Mathematical truths, such as 2 + 2 = 4, are examples of a priori knowledge.

Which of the following is an example of a posteriori knowledge?

  1. The sky is blue.

  2. 2 + 2 = 4.

  3. The Earth revolves around the Sun.

  4. Paris is the capital of France.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A posteriori knowledge is knowledge that is acquired through experience. The fact that the sky is blue is an example of a posteriori knowledge.

Which of the following philosophers is most closely associated with the theory of a priori knowledge?

  1. Plato

  2. Aristotle

  3. René Descartes

  4. John Locke


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

René Descartes is a French philosopher who is considered to be the father of modern philosophy. He is best known for his theory of a priori knowledge, which he argued is the only kind of knowledge that is certain.

Which of the following philosophers is most closely associated with the theory of a posteriori knowledge?

  1. Plato

  2. Aristotle

  3. René Descartes

  4. John Locke


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

John Locke is an English philosopher who is considered to be one of the founders of empiricism. He argued that all knowledge is derived from experience.

What is the main difference between a priori and a posteriori knowledge?

  1. A priori knowledge is certain, while a posteriori knowledge is uncertain.

  2. A priori knowledge is universal, while a posteriori knowledge is particular.

  3. A priori knowledge is necessary, while a posteriori knowledge is contingent.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A priori knowledge is certain, universal, and necessary, while a posteriori knowledge is uncertain, particular, and contingent.

Can a priori knowledge be false?

  1. Yes

  2. No


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A priori knowledge is knowledge that is known independently of experience. It is therefore impossible for a priori knowledge to be false.

Can a posteriori knowledge be certain?

  1. Yes

  2. No


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A posteriori knowledge is knowledge that is acquired through experience. It is therefore possible for a posteriori knowledge to be certain, although it is not always the case.

Which of the following is an example of a synthetic a priori judgment?

  1. The sky is blue.

  2. 2 + 2 = 4.

  3. The Earth revolves around the Sun.

  4. Paris is the capital of France.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A synthetic a priori judgment is a judgment that is both synthetic (i.e., it is not analytic) and a priori (i.e., it is known independently of experience). The fact that the Earth revolves around the Sun is an example of a synthetic a priori judgment.

Which of the following is an example of an analytic a posteriori judgment?

  1. The sky is blue.

  2. 2 + 2 = 4.

  3. The Earth revolves around the Sun.

  4. Paris is the capital of France.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

An analytic a posteriori judgment is a judgment that is both analytic (i.e., it is true by definition) and a posteriori (i.e., it is known through experience). The fact that Paris is the capital of France is an example of an analytic a posteriori judgment.

What is the significance of the distinction between a priori and a posteriori knowledge?

  1. It helps us to understand the limits of human knowledge.

  2. It helps us to distinguish between true and false knowledge.

  3. It helps us to understand the relationship between reason and experience.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The distinction between a priori and a posteriori knowledge is significant because it helps us to understand the limits of human knowledge, to distinguish between true and false knowledge, and to understand the relationship between reason and experience.

Which of the following is an example of a priori knowledge?

  1. The sky is blue.

  2. The Earth is round.

  3. The sun is hot.

  4. The moon is made of cheese.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A priori knowledge is knowledge that is known independently of experience. The fact that the Earth is round is an example of a priori knowledge because it can be known through reason alone.

Which of the following is an example of a posteriori knowledge?

  1. The sky is blue.

  2. The Earth is round.

  3. The sun is hot.

  4. The moon is made of cheese.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A posteriori knowledge is knowledge that is acquired through experience. The fact that the sky is blue is an example of a posteriori knowledge because it can only be known through observation.

Which of the following philosophers is most closely associated with the theory of a priori knowledge?

  1. Plato

  2. Aristotle

  3. René Descartes

  4. John Locke


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

René Descartes is a French philosopher who is considered to be the father of modern philosophy. He is best known for his theory of a priori knowledge, which he argued is the only kind of knowledge that is certain.

Which of the following philosophers is most closely associated with the theory of a posteriori knowledge?

  1. Plato

  2. Aristotle

  3. René Descartes

  4. John Locke


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

John Locke is an English philosopher who is considered to be one of the founders of empiricism. He argued that all knowledge is derived from experience.

What is the main difference between a priori and a posteriori knowledge?

  1. A priori knowledge is certain, while a posteriori knowledge is uncertain.

  2. A priori knowledge is universal, while a posteriori knowledge is particular.

  3. A priori knowledge is necessary, while a posteriori knowledge is contingent.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A priori knowledge is certain, universal, and necessary, while a posteriori knowledge is uncertain, particular, and contingent.

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