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Social Stratification and Social Inequality

Description: This quiz aims to assess your understanding of the concept of social stratification and social inequality. It covers various aspects of social stratification, including class, caste, gender, and race, as well as their impact on individuals and society as a whole.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: social stratification social inequality class caste gender race
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Which of the following is a characteristic of a social class?

  1. Shared values and beliefs

  2. Common economic status

  3. Similar educational attainment

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Social class is a group of people who share similar values, beliefs, economic status, and educational attainment.

Which of the following is a type of social stratification based on birth?

  1. Class

  2. Caste

  3. Gender

  4. Race


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Caste is a type of social stratification based on birth, where individuals are assigned a specific social status based on their family's occupation or social group.

Which of the following is a type of social stratification based on sex?

  1. Class

  2. Caste

  3. Gender

  4. Race


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Gender is a type of social stratification based on sex, where individuals are assigned different social roles and expectations based on their biological sex.

Which of the following is a type of social stratification based on physical characteristics?

  1. Class

  2. Caste

  3. Gender

  4. Race


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Race is a type of social stratification based on physical characteristics, such as skin color, hair texture, and facial features.

What is the term for the process by which individuals move from one social class to another?

  1. Social mobility

  2. Social stratification

  3. Social inequality

  4. Social change


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Social mobility is the process by which individuals move from one social class to another.

Which of the following is a consequence of social inequality?

  1. Poverty

  2. Discrimination

  3. Limited access to education and healthcare

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Social inequality can lead to poverty, discrimination, and limited access to education and healthcare.

Which of the following is a theory of social stratification that emphasizes the role of economic factors?

  1. Marxist theory

  2. Functionalist theory

  3. Symbolic interactionist theory

  4. Conflict theory


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Marxist theory is a theory of social stratification that emphasizes the role of economic factors, such as class conflict, in shaping society.

Which of the following is a theory of social stratification that emphasizes the role of social consensus and shared values?

  1. Marxist theory

  2. Functionalist theory

  3. Symbolic interactionist theory

  4. Conflict theory


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Functionalist theory is a theory of social stratification that emphasizes the role of social consensus and shared values in maintaining social order.

Which of the following is a theory of social stratification that emphasizes the role of individual agency and interaction?

  1. Marxist theory

  2. Functionalist theory

  3. Symbolic interactionist theory

  4. Conflict theory


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Symbolic interactionist theory is a theory of social stratification that emphasizes the role of individual agency and interaction in shaping social reality.

Which of the following is a theory of social stratification that emphasizes the role of power and conflict?

  1. Marxist theory

  2. Functionalist theory

  3. Symbolic interactionist theory

  4. Conflict theory


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Conflict theory is a theory of social stratification that emphasizes the role of power and conflict in shaping society.

What is the term for the belief that one's own social group is superior to others?

  1. Ethnocentrism

  2. Xenophobia

  3. Racism

  4. Sexism


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own social group is superior to others.

What is the term for the fear or hatred of foreigners or strangers?

  1. Ethnocentrism

  2. Xenophobia

  3. Racism

  4. Sexism


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Xenophobia is the fear or hatred of foreigners or strangers.

What is the term for the belief that one race is superior to others?

  1. Ethnocentrism

  2. Xenophobia

  3. Racism

  4. Sexism


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Racism is the belief that one race is superior to others.

What is the term for the belief that one sex is superior to the other?

  1. Ethnocentrism

  2. Xenophobia

  3. Racism

  4. Sexism


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sexism is the belief that one sex is superior to the other.

What is the term for a system of social stratification in which individuals are ranked based on their occupation?

  1. Caste system

  2. Class system

  3. Estate system

  4. Feudal system


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A class system is a system of social stratification in which individuals are ranked based on their occupation.

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