The Biology Issues in Science

Description: This quiz covers various aspects of biology, including genetics, evolution, ecology, and human biology.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: biology genetics evolution ecology human biology
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Which of the following is the basic unit of heredity?

  1. Gene

  2. Chromosome

  3. Cell

  4. Organism


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A gene is a region of DNA that codes for a specific protein or RNA molecule.

What is the process by which organisms change over time?

  1. Evolution

  2. Natural Selection

  3. Adaptation

  4. Mutation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Evolution is the process by which organisms change over time, resulting in the diversity of life on Earth.

What is the term for the relationship between two organisms in which one benefits and the other is unaffected?

  1. Mutualism

  2. Commensalism

  3. Parasitism

  4. Predation


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Commensalism is a relationship between two organisms in which one benefits and the other is unaffected.

What is the largest organ in the human body?

  1. Skin

  2. Liver

  3. Heart

  4. Brain


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The skin is the largest organ in the human body, covering an area of approximately 20 square feet.

What is the process by which plants convert sunlight into energy?

  1. Photosynthesis

  2. Cellular Respiration

  3. Fermentation

  4. Glycolysis


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert sunlight into energy, using chlorophyll and carbon dioxide to produce glucose and oxygen.

What is the scientific name for the common cold?

  1. Rhinovirus

  2. Coronavirus

  3. Influenza virus

  4. Adenovirus


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The scientific name for the common cold is Rhinovirus, which is a type of virus that causes respiratory infections.

What is the process by which cells divide to produce new cells?

  1. Mitosis

  2. Meiosis

  3. Binary Fission

  4. Budding


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mitosis is the process by which cells divide to produce two identical daughter cells.

What is the name of the molecule that carries genetic information from DNA to the ribosome?

  1. Messenger RNA (mRNA)

  2. Transfer RNA (tRNA)

  3. Ribosomal RNA (rRNA)

  4. MicroRNA (miRNA)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Messenger RNA (mRNA) carries genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where it is used to direct protein synthesis.

What is the term for the study of the interactions between organisms and their environment?

  1. Ecology

  2. Evolution

  3. Genetics

  4. Physiology


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ecology is the study of the interactions between organisms and their environment.

What is the name of the process by which organisms produce offspring that are genetically similar to themselves?

  1. Asexual Reproduction

  2. Sexual Reproduction

  3. Binary Fission

  4. Budding


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Asexual reproduction is the process by which organisms produce offspring that are genetically similar to themselves.

What is the term for the process by which organisms respond to changes in their environment?

  1. Adaptation

  2. Evolution

  3. Natural Selection

  4. Behavior


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Adaptation is the process by which organisms respond to changes in their environment.

What is the name of the molecule that stores genetic information in cells?

  1. DNA

  2. RNA

  3. Protein

  4. Lipid


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

DNA is the molecule that stores genetic information in cells.

What is the term for the process by which organisms obtain energy from food?

  1. Cellular Respiration

  2. Photosynthesis

  3. Fermentation

  4. Glycolysis


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Cellular respiration is the process by which organisms obtain energy from food.

What is the name of the organ system that regulates the body's temperature?

  1. Integumentary System

  2. Nervous System

  3. Endocrine System

  4. Respiratory System


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The integumentary system regulates the body's temperature.

What is the term for the process by which organisms break down organic matter into simpler substances?

  1. Decomposition

  2. Photosynthesis

  3. Cellular Respiration

  4. Fermentation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Decomposition is the process by which organisms break down organic matter into simpler substances.

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