Land and water conservation aims to protect soil from erosion, maintain soil fertility, and prevent water quality degradation.

Clear-cutting is a forestry practice that involves removing all trees from a forest area, which can lead to soil erosion and degradation.

Contour plowing is a farming technique that involves plowing along the contour lines of a slope, which helps to slow down water runoff and reduce soil erosion.

Drip irrigation is a water-efficient irrigation method that delivers water directly to the roots of plants, minimizing water loss through evaporation and runoff.

Water erosion is the primary cause of soil erosion, as water runoff can carry away soil particles, especially on sloping land.

Crop rotation is a farming practice that involves growing different crops in the same area in sequential seasons, which helps control pests and diseases, improves soil fertility, and reduces the risk of soil erosion.

Afforestation is the process of planting trees or other vegetation in an area that was previously devoid of trees, typically to help prevent soil erosion and improve the environment.

Non-point source pollution refers to pollution that does not originate from a single, identifiable source, such as fertilizer runoff from farms, which can contribute to water quality degradation.

Watershed management aims to conserve soil and water resources, protect water quality, prevent flooding, and promote sustainable land use practices within a watershed.

Contour farming is a sustainable land use practice that involves farming along the contour lines of a slope, which helps reduce soil erosion and conserve water.

Drainage is the process of removing excess water from soil, typically through the use of ditches, tiles, or other drainage systems.

Wetlands provide numerous benefits, including wildlife habitat, flood control, and water filtration, but they do not contribute to climate change.

Deforestation refers to the process of converting forest land to non-forest land, typically for agriculture, development, or other purposes.

Terraces, contour bunds, and check dams are all types of soil conservation structures used to reduce soil erosion and conserve water.

Water management refers to the process of managing water resources in a sustainable manner, including water conservation, watershed management, and aquifer recharge.