Sustainable forestry aims to manage forests in a way that maintains their ecological integrity, biodiversity, and productivity for future generations.

Clear-cutting is a controversial harvesting method that involves removing all trees from a given area. It can have negative impacts on biodiversity, soil health, and water quality.

Multiple-use forestry is a management approach that aims to balance the various uses of forests, including timber production, recreation, wildlife habitat, and watershed protection.

All of the practices listed are examples of sustainable forestry practices that aim to protect the long-term health of forests.

Natural regeneration is the process of allowing forests to recover naturally after they have been disturbed by human activities, such as logging or fire.

Afforestation is the practice of planting trees in areas that have been cleared of forests, typically for the purpose of restoring the forest ecosystem.

Agroforestry, non-timber forest product management, and forest farming are all terms used to describe the practice of managing forests for the production of non-timber forest products.

Sustainable forestry practices are designed to avoid deforestation and promote the long-term health of forests.

Watershed management, riparian management, and wetland management are all practices that aim to protect water quality and quantity in forested areas.

Overgrazing is not typically considered a challenge facing sustainable forestry, as it is more commonly associated with rangelands and grasslands.

Wildlife management, habitat management, and biodiversity conservation are all practices that aim to protect and enhance wildlife habitat in forested areas.

The American Tree Farm System (ATFS) is not a sustainable forestry certification program, but rather a program that recognizes landowners who practice sustainable forestry.

Fire management, wildfire prevention, and fuel management are all practices that aim to minimize the risk of wildfires in forested areas.

Sustainable forestry practices are designed to avoid deforestation and promote the long-term health of forests, so they do not lead to increased deforestation.

Climate-smart forestry, resilient forestry, and adaptive forest management are all terms used to describe the practice of managing forests to adapt to the impacts of climate change.