Resource extraction is the process of removing natural resources from the Earth, such as mining for minerals or drilling for oil.

Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, are non-renewable resources because they are formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals and take millions of years to replenish.

Resource restoration is the process of actively restoring natural resources to their original or improved condition.

Petroleum is a fossil fuel, not a mineral resource. Mineral resources are naturally occurring solid, liquid, or gaseous substances that can be extracted from the Earth.

Resource management is the process of planning, organizing, and controlling the use of natural resources to ensure their sustainable use.

Nuclear energy is not a renewable energy resource because it relies on the use of uranium, which is a non-renewable resource.

Resource conservation is the process of reducing the consumption of natural resources in order to ensure their sustainable use.

Hydropower is a renewable energy resource because it relies on the use of water, which is a renewable resource.

Resource sustainability is the process of using natural resources in a manner that ensures their availability for future generations.

Air is not a natural resource because it is not a substance that can be extracted from the Earth.

Resource conservation is the process of protecting natural resources from depletion or degradation.

Biomass is not a renewable natural resource because it relies on the use of organic matter, which is a non-renewable resource.

Resource efficiency is the process of using natural resources efficiently in order to minimize waste and maximize benefits.

Water is a renewable natural resource because it is part of the water cycle and can be replenished.

Resource exploration is the process of finding and extracting natural resources from the Earth.