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Recent Developments in Disaster Management Law

Description: This quiz covers recent developments in disaster management law, focusing on the legal frameworks, policies, and practices that have been implemented to address various types of disasters and emergencies.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: disaster management law recent developments legal frameworks policies emergency response
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Which international agreement provides a comprehensive framework for disaster risk reduction and management?

  1. Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction

  2. Paris Agreement on Climate Change

  3. Kyoto Protocol on Climate Change

  4. Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction is a 15-year, voluntary, non-binding agreement that was adopted at the Third UN World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction in Sendai, Japan, in March 2015.

What is the primary focus of the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) in India?

  1. Coordinating disaster response and relief efforts

  2. Developing disaster preparedness plans

  3. Implementing disaster mitigation measures

  4. Conducting disaster research and training


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The NDMA is responsible for coordinating the response to natural and man-made disasters in India, as well as providing relief to affected populations.

Which Indian law provides the legal framework for disaster management in the country?

  1. Disaster Management Act, 2005

  2. National Disaster Management Policy, 2009

  3. Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction

  4. National Disaster Response Plan, 2019


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Disaster Management Act, 2005 is the primary legislation governing disaster management in India. It provides a comprehensive framework for disaster preparedness, response, and recovery.

What is the role of the State Disaster Management Authorities (SDMAs) in India?

  1. Developing state-level disaster management plans

  2. Coordinating disaster response and relief efforts within the state

  3. Implementing disaster mitigation measures at the state level

  4. Conducting disaster research and training within the state


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The SDMAs are responsible for coordinating disaster response and relief efforts within their respective states, as well as implementing disaster mitigation measures and conducting disaster research and training.

Which international organization plays a leading role in coordinating global efforts to reduce disaster risk?

  1. United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR)

  2. World Health Organization (WHO)

  3. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

  4. World Bank


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The UNDRR is the UN agency responsible for coordinating global efforts to reduce disaster risk and promote resilience to disasters.

What is the primary objective of the National Disaster Response Plan (NDRP) in India?

  1. Outlining the roles and responsibilities of various agencies in disaster response

  2. Providing guidelines for disaster preparedness and mitigation measures

  3. Establishing a system for coordinating disaster relief efforts

  4. Conducting disaster research and training


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The NDRP outlines the roles and responsibilities of various agencies involved in disaster response in India, including government departments, non-governmental organizations, and international organizations.

Which recent development in disaster management law emphasizes the importance of community-based disaster risk reduction?

  1. Adoption of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction

  2. Enactment of the Disaster Management Act, 2005 in India

  3. Establishment of the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) in India

  4. Development of the National Disaster Response Plan (NDRP) in India


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Sendai Framework emphasizes the importance of community-based disaster risk reduction, recognizing the role of local communities in reducing disaster risk and building resilience.

What is the purpose of the National Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction (NPDRR) in India?

  1. Providing a platform for stakeholders to share knowledge and best practices in disaster risk reduction

  2. Developing guidelines for disaster preparedness and mitigation measures

  3. Coordinating disaster response and relief efforts

  4. Conducting disaster research and training


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The NPDRR serves as a platform for stakeholders, including government agencies, non-governmental organizations, and academic institutions, to share knowledge, experiences, and best practices in disaster risk reduction.

Which recent development in disaster management law focuses on strengthening the role of local governments in disaster risk reduction?

  1. Adoption of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction

  2. Enactment of the Disaster Management Act, 2005 in India

  3. Establishment of the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) in India

  4. Development of the National Disaster Response Plan (NDRP) in India


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Sendai Framework emphasizes the importance of strengthening the role of local governments in disaster risk reduction, recognizing their critical role in implementing disaster risk reduction measures at the local level.

What is the primary focus of the National Disaster Mitigation Fund (NDMF) in India?

  1. Providing financial assistance for disaster preparedness and mitigation measures

  2. Coordinating disaster response and relief efforts

  3. Implementing disaster recovery and rehabilitation programs

  4. Conducting disaster research and training


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The NDMF is a fund established by the Government of India to provide financial assistance to states and union territories for implementing disaster preparedness and mitigation measures.

Which recent development in disaster management law emphasizes the importance of integrating disaster risk reduction into development planning?

  1. Adoption of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction

  2. Enactment of the Disaster Management Act, 2005 in India

  3. Establishment of the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) in India

  4. Development of the National Disaster Response Plan (NDRP) in India


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Sendai Framework emphasizes the importance of integrating disaster risk reduction into development planning, recognizing that disaster risk reduction is an essential component of sustainable development.

What is the purpose of the National Disaster Management Institute (NDMI) in India?

  1. Conducting research on disaster management and training disaster management professionals

  2. Coordinating disaster response and relief efforts

  3. Implementing disaster recovery and rehabilitation programs

  4. Providing financial assistance for disaster preparedness and mitigation measures


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The NDMI is a premier institute in India dedicated to conducting research on disaster management and training disaster management professionals.

Which recent development in disaster management law focuses on promoting international cooperation in disaster risk reduction?

  1. Adoption of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction

  2. Enactment of the Disaster Management Act, 2005 in India

  3. Establishment of the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) in India

  4. Development of the National Disaster Response Plan (NDRP) in India


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Sendai Framework emphasizes the importance of promoting international cooperation in disaster risk reduction, recognizing that disaster risk reduction is a global challenge that requires collective action.

What is the primary objective of the National Disaster Recovery Framework (NDRF) in the United States?

  1. Providing a framework for coordinating disaster recovery efforts at the federal, state, and local levels

  2. Developing guidelines for disaster preparedness and mitigation measures

  3. Implementing disaster response and relief programs

  4. Conducting disaster research and training


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The NDRF provides a framework for coordinating disaster recovery efforts at the federal, state, and local levels in the United States.

Which recent development in disaster management law emphasizes the importance of using science and technology to reduce disaster risk?

  1. Adoption of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction

  2. Enactment of the Disaster Management Act, 2005 in India

  3. Establishment of the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) in India

  4. Development of the National Disaster Response Plan (NDRP) in India


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Sendai Framework emphasizes the importance of using science and technology to reduce disaster risk, recognizing that scientific knowledge and technological advancements can contribute to more effective disaster risk reduction measures.

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