Globalization is the term used to describe the increasing interdependence of the world's economies, cultures, and populations.

The Comparative Advantage Theory, proposed by David Ricardo, suggests that countries should specialize in producing and exporting goods and services in which they have a comparative advantage, even if they have an absolute advantage in producing other goods.

Free Trade is the term used to describe the removal or reduction of trade barriers between countries, allowing goods and services to flow freely across borders.

The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the international organization responsible for regulating global trade, ensuring that trade flows smoothly, predictably, and freely.

Offshoring is the term used to describe the movement of jobs from developed countries to developing countries, typically to reduce labor costs.

The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) established a free trade area between the United States, Canada, and Mexico, reducing tariffs and other trade barriers.

Convergence is the term used to describe the process of a country adopting the economic policies and practices of other countries, leading to similar economic outcomes.

The World Bank is an international organization that provides financial assistance to developing countries for various projects, including infrastructure, education, and healthcare.

International Trade is the term used to describe the movement of goods and services across borders, involving the exchange of products between countries.

The Trade and Cooperation Agreement (TCA) established a free trade area between the European Union and the United Kingdom, following the UK's withdrawal from the EU.

Globalization is the term used to describe the process of a country becoming more integrated into the global economy, involving increased trade, investment, and cultural exchange.

Protectionism is the theory that countries should protect their domestic industries from foreign competition, typically through tariffs, quotas, or other trade barriers.

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is the term used to describe the movement of capital from one country to another, typically involving the establishment of a business or the acquisition of assets in the host country.

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) is an international organization that provides financial assistance to developing countries in Asia for infrastructure projects, such as energy, transportation, and water supply.

Import Substitution Industrialization (ISI) is the term used to describe the process of a country reducing its reliance on imports and becoming more self-sufficient by developing domestic industries.