Tetralogy of Fallot, AVSD, and PDA are all congenital heart defects commonly seen in dogs.

The normal heart rate range for a cat is typically between 110 and 130 beats per minute.

Echocardiography, ECG, and Cardiac Catheterization are all valuable diagnostic tools used to assess heart health in animals.

Arrhythmia is the general term for any abnormal heart rhythm, including tachycardia, bradycardia, and heart block.

The mitral valve is located between the left atrium and left ventricle.

Cardiomyopathy refers to a condition where the heart muscle is affected, leading to enlargement and weakening.

The aorta is the main artery that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the body.

Heart failure occurs when the heart is unable to pump blood efficiently to meet the body's needs.

The tricuspid valve is located between the right atrium and right ventricle.

Myocarditis is the inflammation of the heart muscle.

Systolic, diastolic, and continuous murmurs are all types of abnormal heart murmurs that can be detected during a physical examination.

Pericarditis is the inflammation of the pericardium, the sac surrounding the heart.

The superior vena cava and inferior vena cava are the two main veins that carry deoxygenated blood from the body back to the heart.

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is characterized by the thickening of the heart muscle.

Hyperthyroidism, dilated cardiomyopathy, and hypertension are all common causes of heart failure in cats.